Rusya Silahlı Kuvvetleri

Kısa ömür , ucuz motor , sık değişim = uzun ömür , pahalı motor , az değişim...

Yıllardır aynı denge korunuyor Batı ve Rus menşei motor serileri arasında...

İtiş gücü açısından çok fark yoksa bu pek sorun teşkil etmez de stealth motor açısından durum nasıl?

Ucuz ve pahalı motorun kıstasları ne oluyor? Çok bulunan bir maden kullanması mı? Daha az üretim katmanından oluşması mı?

Kısa ömür Sovyet jetleri için geçerli idi.
4000 saatlik motor kısa ömür olamaz. Zaten bu kadar uçuş yapmış jet ömrünün yarısını uçmuş olur yaklaşık 15-20 sene ve bu süre içinde her türlü jet modernize edilir, bu sürede motoru da değişir. Öyle sık değiştirilen motorlar artık kalmadı.

AL-51 6000 saatlik ömrü var, EF'in EJ200 motoru da 6000 saatlik.
Gerçi Rusya jet motor konusunda çeşitlik ve teknolojik olarak tüm Avrupa'nın bir hayli önünde. Lider ABD, sonra Rusya, sonra artık Çin diyebiliriz Avrupa değil.

Kısa olsa ne olur? Ben yerine hızlıca yenisini koyabildiğim sürece ne zararı olacak ki? Sonuçta 100 saat değildir ömürleri. Hadi biri 10 bin saat olsun diğeri de 1000 saat olur. Eğer üretim basitliği ve montaj kısmı da bu kadar basit ise ben her şekilde bunu tercih ederim.

Benim anladığım Türkiye'nin Batı motorlarını seçmemesinin asıl sebebi buradaki motor teknolojisine alışık olmamız. Kısaca sürekli bakımını yaptığımız motorların bir benzerini yapıyorken gidip de hiç bilmediğimiz bir motor ailesine girmek büyük risk. Ülkede maalesef o kadar okumuş adam bile yok.

Bana kalsa bu işe özel üniversiteler açıp, buradan mezun arkadaşları bu teknolojinin öğrenilmesi için planlarım. Şu anda halen belirli alanlara yönelik üniversiteler Türkiye'de yok. Rusya'da var.

Rusya zaten teknoloji transferine de teknoloji üretimine de çok açık bir ülke. Öcü gibi gösterip, bizi bu teknolojilerden uzaklaştırmaya çalışıyorlar. Güzel bir planlama ile ikinci yabancı dili Rusça veya Çince olan motor alanında uzman üniversiteler açmamız gerekiyor. Her sene 100 tane mühendis yetiştirebilsek 10 senede 1000 tane canavarımız olurdu. Tabi bu motorlar için önceden Rusya ile konuşup uzun süreli bir plan yapmak lazım.

Bu işler planlama meselesi. Biraz da para ama çok değil. Yılda birkaç 10 milyon doları havada karada verebilecek bir ülkeyiz.

Sibirya İrkutsk oblastında Tu-22M3 kaza sonucu düşmüş. Mürettebatı atlamış ama 1 pilot ölmüş, kalanları sağ salim kurtulmuş.
https://x.com/den_kazansky/status/1907477516232831105

Japonlar : Bozulmuyorsa düzeltme.

Ruslar : Düzeltemiyorsun olduğu gibi üret.

Ruslar : Düzeltemiyorsun olduğu gibi üret.

Zaten Tu-22M3 30 senedir üretilmiyor, en son seri üretim 1994 yılına ait.
Tu-22 hiç bir zaman olduğu gibi üretilmedi, bir çok farklı modelleri var ve şu anda modernize ediliyor. Batıcı tröllerin saçmaladığı laf veya kendi kafanızdan uyduruyorsunuz.

ABD her ay 2-3 adet uçak kaybediyor, ortada savaş yok, bombaladığı bölge ayakkabısı bile olmayan halk Yemen.
Batıcıların hiç sesi çıkmadı, geçenlerde Alaska'da F-35 düştü, ne oldu batıcıların balık gibi sesi kesilmişti.
Rusların 40 yıllık uçağı düşünce kuş gibi ötmeye başlamışlar.

Japonlar : Bozulmuyorsa düzeltme.

Bozulmuyorsa düzeltme aslında İngiliz atasözüdür.

Hatta "If its working don't fix it" derler.

"Çalışıyorsa tamir etme" en uygun çeviri olur

Rusya'nın askeri kapasitesini paylaşayım şimdi de. Kaynak tabii ki İ.İ.S.S. Military Balance 2024 yayını. Düzenlerken ufak tefek kaymalar yapmış olabilirim.

ACTIVE 1,100,000
(Army 500,000 Navy 140,000 Air 165,000 Strategic Rocket Force 50,000 Airborne
35,000 Special Operations Forces 1,000 Railway Forces 29,000 Command and Support 180,000) Gendarmerie & Paramilitary 559,000

Conscript liability 12 months (conscripts now can opt for contract service immediately, which entails a 24-month contract)

RESERVE 1,500,000 (all arms)
Some 1,500,000 with service within last 5 years; reserve obligation to age 50

ORGANISATIONS BY SERVICE
 
Strategic Deterrent Forces ε80,000 (incl personnel assigned from the Navy and
Aerospace Forces)

Navy
EQUIPMENT BY TYPE
SUBMARINES • STRATEGIC • SSBN 12:
6 Delfin (Project 667BDRM (Delta IV)) with 16 R-29RMU2 Sineva/R-29RMU2.1 Layner (RS-SS-N-23
Skiff) nuclear SLBM, 4 single 533mm TT with 53-65K HWT/SET-65K HWT/USET-80K Keramika HWT
3 Borey (Project 955 (Dolgorukiy)) with 16 Bulava (RS␂SS-N-32) nuclear SLBM, 6 single 533mm TT with
USET-80K Keramika HWT/UGST Fizik HWT
3 Borey-A (Project 955A) with 16 Bulava (RS-SS-N-32) nuclear SLBM, 6 single 533mm TT with USET-80K
Keramika HWT/UGST Fizik HWT

UNINHABITED MARITIME PLATFORMS • UUV
ATK • Nuclear • Extra-Large Poseidon (Status-6) (nuclear powered) (in test)
Strategic Rocket Forces 50,000
3 Rocket Armies operating silo and mobile launchers organised in 12 divs. Regt normally with 6 to 10 silos or 9 mobile launchers, and one control centre

FORCES BY ROLE
SURFACE-TO-SURFACE MISSILE
1 ICBM regt with RS-12M Topol (RS-SS-25 Sickle) (to convert to RS-24 Yars by 2024)
8 ICBM regt with RS-12M2 Topol-M (RS-SS-27 mod 1)
2 ICBM regt with RS-18 with Avangard HGV (RS␂SS-19 mod 4 Stiletto)
6 ICBM regt with RS-20 (RS-SS-18 Satan)
14 ICBM regt with RS-24 Yars (RS-SS-27 mod 2)
7 ICBM regt with Yars-S

EQUIPMENT BY TYPE
SURFACE-TO-SURFACE MISSILE LAUNCHERS
ICBM • Nuclear 328: 9 RS-12M Topol (RS-SS-25 Sickle) (mobile single warhead) (to be withdrawn by 2024);
60 RS-12M2 Topol-M (RS-SS-27 mod 1) silo-based (single warhead); 18 RS-12M2 Topol-M (RS-SS-27
mod 1) road mobile (single warhead); ε8 RS-18 with Avangard HGV (RS-SS-19 mod 4 Stiletto); 40 RS-20 (RS␂SS-18 Satan) (mostly mod 5, 10 MIRV per msl); ε99 RS-24 Yars (RS-SS-27 mod 2; ε3 MIRV per msl) road
mobile; ε22 RS-24 Yars (RS-SS-27 mod 2; ε3 MIRV permsl) silo-based; ε72 Yars-S (ε3 MIRV per msl) road
mobile

COUNTERSPACE • DE • Laser Peresvet Long-Range Aviation Command

FORCES BY ROLE
BOMBER
1 sqn with Tu-160/Tu-160 mod Blackjack
3 sqn with Tu-95MS/MS mod Bear

EQUIPMENT BY TYPE
AIRCRAFT
BBR 71: 6 Tu-160 Blackjack with Kh-55SM (RS-AS-15B Kent) nuclear LACM; 7 Tu-160 mod Blackjack with Kh-
55SM (RS-AS-15B Kent)/Kh-102 (RS-AS-23B Kodiak) nuclear LACM; 31 Tu-95MS Bear H with Kh-55SM
(RS-AS-15B Kent) nuclear LACM; 27 Tu-95MS mod Bear H with Kh-55SM (RS-AS-15B Kent)/Kh-102 (RS␂AS-23B Kodiak) nuclear LACM; (3 Tu-160M in test)

Space Command

EQUIPMENT BY TYPE
SATELLITES 93
COMMUNICATIONS 32: 4 Blagovest; 1 Garpun; 3 Globus-M (Raduga-1M); 6 Meridian; 3 Meridian-M; 15
Rodnik-S (Strela-3M)

POSITIONING, NAVIGATION & TIMING 26: 4 GLONASS-K1; 1 GLONASS-K2; 21 GLONASS-M
ISR 13: 4 Bars-M; 1 EMKA; 2 GEO-IK-2; 1 Kondor␂FKA; 1 Neitron; 2 Persona; 2 Resurs-P
ELINT/SIGINT 8: 6 Lotos-S; 1 Pion-NKS; 1 Tselina-2 EARLY WARNING 6 Tundra (EKS)
 
RENDEZVOUS & PROXIMITY OPERATIONS 8: 6
Nivelir; 2 Olymp-K (Luch)
MISSILE DEFENCE some S-500 (entering service)
RADAR 12; Russia leases ground-based radar stations in Baranovichi (Belarus) and Balkhash (Kazakhstan).
It also has radars on its own territory at Lekhtusi (St Petersburg); Armavir (Krasnodar); Olenegorsk
(Murmansk); Mishelevka (Irkutsk); Kaliningrad; Pechora (Komi); Yeniseysk (Krasnoyarsk); Baranul
(Altayskiy); Orsk (Orenburg); and Gorodets/Kovylkino (OTH)

Aerospace Defence Command

FORCES BY ROLE

AIR DEFENCE
2 AD div HQ
4 SAM regt with S-300PM1/PM2 (RS-SA-20 Gargoyle)
5 SAM regt with S-400 (RS-SA-21 Growler); 96K6 Pantsir-S1 (RS-SA-22 Greyhound)

EQUIPMENT BY TYPE

AIR DEFENCE
SAM • Long-range 186: 90 S-300PM1/PM2 (RS-SA-20 Gargoyle); 96 S-400 (RS-SA-21 Growler)
SPAAGM 30mm 36 96K6 Pantsir-S1 (RS-SA-22 Greyhound)
 
MISSILE DEFENCE 68 53T6 (RS-AB-4A Gazelle)
RADAR 1 BMD engagement system located at Sofrino (Moscow)
Army ε500,000 (incl ε100,000 conscripts)

FORCES BY ROLE
As a result of sustained heavy losses suffered during the invasion of Ukraine, almost all of the manoeuvre formations listed are currently understrength.

COMMAND
14 army HQ
4 corps HQ

SPECIAL FORCES
8 (Spetsnaz) SF bde
1 (Spetsnaz) SF regt

MANOEUVRE
Reconnaissance 2 recce bde
Armoured 1 (4th) tk div (1 armd recce bn, 2 tk regt, 1 MR regt, 1 arty regt, 1 AD regt)
1 (47th) tk div (1 tk regt, 2 MR regt)
1 (90th) tk div (1 armd recce bn, 2 tk regt, 1 MR regt, 1 arty regt)
1 tk bde (1 armd recce bn, 3 tk bn, 1 MR bn, 1 arty bn, 1 MRL bn, 2 AD bn, 1 engr bn, 1 EW coy, 1 NBC coy)
2 tk regt (mobilised)
1 (3rd) MR corps (1 MR div, 1 MR bde, 1 SP arty bde, 1 fd arty regt, 1 AD bn)
2 (3rd & 144th) MR div (1 armd recce bn, 1 tk regt, 2 MR regt, 1 arty regt)
1 (19th) MR div (2 MR regt, 1 arty regt)
1 (20th) MR div (2 MR regt, 1 arty regt)
1 (67th MR div) (1 tk regt, 3 MR regt)
1 (70th) MR div (1 tk regt, 2 MR regt, 1 arty regt)
1 (127th) MR div (1 tk regt, 3 MR regt, 1 arty regt, 1 AD regt)
1 (150th) MR div (1 armd recce bn, 2 tk regt, 2 MR regt; 1 arty regt, 1 AD regt)
12 (BMP) MR bde (1 armd recce bn, 1 tk bn, 3 armd inf bn, 2 arty bn, 1 MRL bn, 1 AT bn, 2 AD bn, 1 engr bn, 1 EW coy, 1 NBC coy)
Mechanised 1 (2nd) MR div (1 armd recce bn, 1 tk regt, 2 MR regt, 1 arty regt, 1 AD regt)
1 (42nd) MR div (1 armd recce bn, 4 MR regt, 1 arty regt)
1 (47th) MR div (reported) (forming)
8 (BTR/MT-LB) MR bde (1 recce bn, 1 tk bn, 3 mech inf bn, 2 arty bn, 1 MRL bn, 1 AT bn, 2 AD bn, 1 engr bn,1 EW coy, 1 NBC coy)
2 MR bde (4–5 mech inf bn, 1 arty bn, 1 AD bn, 1 engr bn)
10 MR bde (1st & 2nd Army Corps) 14 MR regt (1st & 2nd Army Corps)
3 (lt/mtn) MR bde (1 recce bn, 2 mech inf bn, 1 arty bn)
1 (18th) MGA div (1 tk bn, 2 MGA regt, 1 arty regt, 2 AD bn)
Light ε65 MR regt (mobilised)

SURFACE-TO-SURFACE MISSILE
12 SRBM/GLCM bde with 9K720 Iskander-M (RS-SS-26 Stone/RS-SSC-7 Southpaw) (3+ brigades also with 9M729
(RS-SSC-8 Screwdriver)

COMBAT SUPPORT
9 arty bde
1 hy arty bde
1 arty regt (mobilised)
1 arty bn (mobilised)
4 MRL bde
4 engr bde
7 engr regt
1 ptn br bde
5 EW bde
5 NBC bde
10 NBC regt

COMBAT SERVICE SUPPORT
11 log bde

AIR DEFENCE
16 AD bde

EQUIPMENT BY TYPE(ε)
Surface-to-surface missile systems may have very limited numbers of available missiles remaining.
 
ARMOURED FIGHTING VEHICLES

MBT 1,750: 30 T-55A; 200 T-62M/MV; 100 T-64A/BV; 300 T-72A/AV/B/BA; 650 T-72B3/B3M; 150 T-80BV/U;
100 T-80BVM; 100 T-90A; 120 T-90M; (up to 4,000 T-55A/T-62M/T-62MV/T-72/T-72A/T-72B/T-80B/T-80BV/
T-80U/T-90/T-90A in store)

TSV ε8 BMPT
RECCE 200 BRM-1K (CP); (up to 100 BRDM-2/-2A in store)
IFV 4,050: 800 BMP-1/-1AM; 2,100 BMP-2/-2M; 350 BMP-3/-3M; 100 BTR-80A; 700 BTR-82A/AM; (2,800
BMP-1/-2 in store)

APC 4,700+
APC (T) 2,500+: some BMO-T; 2,500 MT-LB/MT-LB
VM1K; (1,000 MT-LB in store)
APC (W) 2,200: 800 BTR-60 (all variants); 200 BTR-70 (all variants); 1,200 BTR-80; (1,300 BTR-60/-70 in store)
PPV Typhoon-K 4×4; Typhoon-K 6×6
AUV IVECO LMV; Linza; Tigr; Tigr-M; Tigr-M SpN; Vystrel
 
ENGINEERING & MAINTENANCE VEHICLES
AEV BAT-2; IMR; IMR-2; IMR-3; IRM; MT-LB ARV BMP-1; BREM-1/64/K/L; BTR-50PK(B); M1977;
MTP-LB; RM-G; T-54/55; VT-72A VLB KMM; MT-55A; MTU; MTU-20; MTU-72; PMM-2 MW BMR-3M; GMX-3; MCV-2 (reported); MTK; MTK-2; UR-77
 
NTI-TANK/ANTI-INFRASTRUCTURE
MSL
SP 9P149 with 9K114 Shturm (RS-AT-6 Spiral); 9P149M with 9K132 Shturm-SM (RS-AT-9 Spiral-2);
9P157-2 with 9K123 Khrizantema (RS-AT-15 Springer); 9P163-3 with 9M133 Kornet (RS-AT-14 Spriggan);
9K128-1 Kornet-T (RS-AT-14 Spriggan)
MANPATS 9K111M Fagot (RS-AT-4 Spigot); 9K111-1 Konkurs (RS-AT-5 Spandrel); 9K115 Metis (RS-AT-7
Saxhorn); 9K115-1 Metis-M (RS-AT-13); 9K115-2 Metis-M1 (RS-AT-13); 9K135 Kornet (RS-AT-14
Spriggan)
RCL 73mm SPG-9
GUNS • TOWED 100mm 500 MT-12 (100mm 800 T-12/1 MT-12 in store)

ARTILLERY 4,397
SP 1,583: 122mm 130 2S1 Gvozdika; 152mm 1,328+: 600 2S3/2S3M Akatsiya; 120 2S5 Giatsint-S; 300 2S19/2S19M1 Msta-S; 300 2S19M2/2S33 Msta-SM; 8 2S35 Koalitsiya-SV (in test); some 2S43 Malva; 203mm 125: 50 2S7M Malka; 75 2S7 Pion; (3,610 in store: 122mm 1,800 2S1 Gvozdika; 152mm 1,650: 750 2S3 Akatsiya; 750 2S5 Giatsint-S; 150 2S19 Msta-S; 203mm 160 2S7 Pion)
TOWED 220: 152mm 220: 20+ D-1 (M-1943); 100 D-20; 100 2A65 Msta-B (6,890 in store: 122mm 4,400: 2,400
D-30; 2,000 M-30 (M-1938); 130mm 350 M-46; 152mm 2,100: 550 2A36 Giatsint-B; 250 2A65 Msta-B; 500 D-1 (M-1943); 700 D-20; 100 M-1937 (ML-20); 203mm 40 B-4M)
GUN/MOR 139
SP 120mm 64+: 24 2S23 NONA-SVK; 40 2S34; some 2S40 Phlox TOWED 120mm 75 2B16 NONA-K
MRL 941: 122mm 560: 400 BM-21 Grad; 160 9K51M Tornado-G; 220mm 261+: 200 9P140 Uragan; 6 9K512
Uragan-1M; 55 TOS-1A; 300mm 120: 100 9A52 Smerch; 20 9K515 Tornado-S; (2,350 in store: 122mm 1,700: 1,500 BM-21 Grad; 200 9P138; 132mm 100 BM-13; 220mm 550 9P140 Uragan)
MOR 1,514: 82mm 800+ 2B14; 120mm 675 2S12 Sani; 240mm 39 2S4 Tulpan (1,260 in store: 120mm 950: 500
2S12 Sani; 450 M-1938 (PM-38); 160mm 150 M-160; SP 240mm 160 2S4 Tulpan)
 
SURFACE-TO-SURFACE MISSILE LAUNCHERS
SRBM • Dual-capable 200: 50 9K79-1 Tochka-U (RS-SS-21B Scarab); 150 9K720 Iskander-M (RS-SS-26 Stone)
GLCM • Dual-capable Some 9M728 (RS-SSC-7 Southpaw); some 9M729 (RS-SSC-8 Screwdriver)

UNINHABITED AERIAL VEHICLES
ISR • Light BLA-07; Granat-4; Orlan-30;
LOITERING & DIRECT ATTACK MUNITIONS
Geran 1 (Shahed 131); Geran 2 (Shahed 136); KUB-BLA; Lancet-1; Lancet-3; (multiple systems below 20kg in
weight)

AIR DEFENCE
SAM 1,520+ Long-range S-300V (RS-SA-12A/B Gladiator/Giant); S-300V4 (RS-SA-23)
Medium-range 350: ε200 9K37M1-2 Buk-M1-2 (RS␂SA-11 Gadfly); ε90 9K317 Buk-M2 (RS-SA-17 Grizzly);
ε60 9K317M Buk-M3 (RS-SA-27) Short-range 120+ 9K331/9K331M/9K331MU Tor-M1/
M2/M2U (RS-SA-15 Gauntlet) (9M338 msl entering service) Point-defence 780+: 390 9K33M3 Osa-AKM (RS-SA-8B Gecko); 390 9K35M3 Strela-10 (RS-SA-13 Gopher); 9K310 Igla-1 (RS-SA-16 Gimlet); 9K34 Strela-3 (RS␂SA-14 Gremlin); 9K38 Igla (RS-SA-18 Grouse); 9K333 Verba (RS-SA-29 Gizmo); 9K338 Igla-S (RS-SA-24
Grinch) SPAAGM 30mm 240+ 2K22M Tunguska (RS-SA-19 Grison)

GUNS
SP 23mm ZSU-23-4
TOWED 23mm ZU-23-2; 57mm S-60

Navy ε140,000 (incl conscripts)
4 major fleet organisations (Northern Fleet, Pacific Fleet, Baltic Fleet, Black Sea Fleet) and Caspian Sea Flotilla

EQUIPMENT BY TYPE

SUBMARINES 50
STRATEGIC • SSBN 12:
6 Delfin (Project 667BDRM (Delta IV)) with 16 R-29RMU2 Sineva/R-29RMU2.1 Layner (RS-SS-N-23
Skiff) nuclear SLBM, 4 single 533mm TT with 53-65K HWT/SET-65K HWT/USET-80K Keramika HWT
3 Borey (Project 955 (Dolgorukiy)) with 16 Bulava (RS␂SS-N-32) nuclear SLBM, 6 single 533mm TT with
USET-80K Keramika HWT/UGST Fizik HWT 3 Borey-A (Project 955A) with 16 Bulava (RS-SS-N-32)
nuclear SLBM, 6 single 533mm TT with USET-80K Keramika HWT/UGST Fizik HWT

TACTICAL 38
SSGN 9:
6 Antey (Project 949A (Oscar II)) (1 more non␂operational, in long-term refit) with 24 single
SM-225A lnchr with 3M45 Granit (RS-SS-N-19 Shipwreck) dual-capable AShM, 2 single 650mm
TT each with T-65 HWT/RPK-7 (RS-SS-N-16 Stallion) ASW msl, 4 single 553mm TT with 53-
65K HWT/SET-65K HWT/USET-80K Keramika HWT 1 Yasen (Project 885 (Severodvinsk I)) with 8 4-cell
SM-346 VLS with 3M14K (RS-SS-N-30A Sagaris) dual-capable LACM/3M54K1 (RS-SS-N-27)
AShM/3M54K (RS-SS-N-27B Sizzler) AShM/3M55 Oniks (RS-SS-N-26 Strobile) AShM (3M54K/K1
operational status unclear); 10 single 533mm TT with USET-80K Keramika HWT/UGST Fizik HWT
2 Yasen-M (Project 08851 (Severodvinsk II)) with 8 4-cell SM-346 VLS with 3M14K (RS-SS-N-30A
Sagaris) dual-capable LACM/3M54K1 (RS␂SS-N-27) AShM/3M54K (RS-SS-N-27B Sizzler) AShM/3M55 Oniks (RS-SS-N-26 Strobile) AShM (3M54K/K1 operational status unclear); up to 10 single 533mm TT with UGST Fizik HWT
SSN 10:
1 Kalmar (Project 667BDR (Delta III)) with 2 single 400mm TT with SET-72 LWT, 4 single 533mm
TT with 53-65K HWT/SET-65K HWT/USET-80K Keramika HWT (re-roled SSBN)
2 Kondor (Project 945A (Sierra II)) with 4 single 533mm TT with TEST-71M HWT/USET-80K
Keramika HWT (unclear if dual-capable 3M14 (RS-SS-N-30A Sagaris) has replaced 3M10
Granat (RS-SS-N-21 Sampson) nuclear LACM which is possibly withdrawn; AShM capability
unconfirmed), 4 single 650mm TT with 65-73 HWT 2 Schuka (Project 671RTMK (Victor III)) with 4 single
533mm TT with 53-65K HWT/SET-65K HWT/USET-80K Keramika HWT (unclear if dual-capable
3M14 (RS-SS-N-30A Sagaris) has replaced 3M10 Granat (RS-SS-N-21 Sampson) nuclear LACM
which is possibly withdrawn; AShM capability unconfirmed), 2 single 650mm TT with 65-73
HWT 3 Schuka-B (Project 971 (Akula I)) (5 more non␂operational, return to service significantly
delayed) with 4 single 533mm TT with 53-65K HWT/TEST-71M HWT/USET-80K Keramika HWT
(unclear if dual-capable 3M14 (RS-SS-N-30A Sagaris) has replaced 3M10 Granat (RS-SS-N-21
Sampson) nuclear LACM which is possibly withdrawn; AShM capability unconfirmed), 4
single 650mm TT with 65-73 HWT/RPK-7 (RS␂SS-N-16 Stallion) ASW msl 2 Schuka-B (Project 971/09711 (Akula II)) with 4 single 533mm TT with 53-65K HWT/TEST-71M HWT/USET-80K Keramika HWT (unclear if dual␂capable 3M14 (RS-SS-N-30A Sagaris) has replaced 3M10 Granat (RS-SS-N-21 Sampson) nuclear
LACM which is possibly withdrawn; AShM capability unconfirmed), 4 single 650mm TT with
65-73 HWT/RPK-7 (RS-SS-N-16 Stallion)
ASW msl SSK 19:
9 Paltus (Project 877 (Kilo)) (1 more non-operational, in long-term refit) with 6 single 533mm TT
with 53-65K HWT/TEST-71M HWT/USET-80K Keramika HWT 10 Varshavyanka (Project 06363 (Improved Kilo)) (1
more non-operational) with 6 single 533mm TT with 3M14K Kalibr-PL (RS-SS-N-30A Sagaris)
dual-capable LACM/3M54K (RS-SS-N-27B Sizzler) AShM/3M54K1 (RS-SS-N-27) AShM/53-65K HWT/TEST-71M HWT/USET-80K Keramika HWT (3M54K/K1 operational status unclear) (1 Lada (Project 677 (Petersburg)) with 6 single 533mm TT with 3M14K Kalibr-PL (RS-SS-N-30A Sagaris) dual-capable LACM/3M54K (RS-SS-N-
27B Sizzler) AShM/3M54K1 (RS-SS-N-27) AShM/ USET-80K Keramika HWT (3M54K/K1 operational status unclear) non-operational)

PRINCIPAL SURFACE COMBATANTS 33
AIRCRAFT CARRIERS • CV 1 Admiral Kuznetsov (in extended refit) with 12 single SM-233A lnchr with 3M45
Granit (RS-SS-N-19 Shipwreck) AShM, 24 8-cell 3S95 VLS with 3K95 Kinzhal (RS-SA-N-9 Gauntlet) SAM, 2 RBU
12000 Udav 1 A/S mor, 8 3M87 Kortik CIWS with 9M311 SAM (RS-CADS-N-1), 6 AK630M CIWS (capacity 18–24
Su-33 Flanker D/MiG-29KR/KUBR Ftr/FGA ac; 15 Ka-27 Helix ASW hel, 2 Ka-31R Helix AEW hel)
 
CRUISERS 3:
CGHMN 1 Orlan (Project 11442 (Kirov I)) (1 other non-operational; undergoing extensive refit and
planned to return to service in 2024) with 20 single SM-233 lnchr with 3M45 Granit (RS-SS-N-19
Shipwreck) AShM, 6 8-cell B-203A VLS with S-300F Fort (RS-SA-N-6 Grumble) SAM, 6 8-cell B-203A VLS
with S-300FM Fort-M (RS-SA-N-20 Gargoyle) SAM, 16 8-cell 3S95 VLS with 3K95 Kinzhal (RS-SA-N-9
Gauntlet) SAM, 2 quintuple 533mm TT with RPK-6M Vodopad-NK (RS-SS-N-16 Stallion) A/S msl, 1 RBU 6000
Smerch 2 A/S mor, 2 RBU 1000 Smerch 3 A/S mor, 6 3M87 Kortik CIWS with 9M311 SAM (RS-CADS-N-1),
1 twin 130mm gun (capacity 3 Ka-27 Helix ASW hel) CGHM 2 Atlant (Project 1164 (Slava)) with 8 twin
SM-248 lnchr with 3M70 Vulkan (RS-SS-N-12 mod 2 Sandbox) AShM, 8 octuple VLS with S-300F Fort (RS␂SA-N-6 Grumble) SAM/S-300FM Fort M (RS-SA-N-20 Gargoyle) SAM, 2 twin ZIF-122 lnchr with 4K33 Osa-M
(RS-SA-N-4 Gecko) SAM, 2 quintuple 533mm PTA-53-1164 ASTT with SET-65K HWT, 2 RBU 6000 Smerch 2
A/S mor, 6 AK630 CIWS, 1 twin 130mm gun (capacity 1 Ka-27 Helix ASW hel)
 
DESTROYERS • DDGHM 11:
3 Sarych (Project 956 (Sovremenny I)) with 2 quad lnchr with 3M80 Moskit (RS-SS-N-22 Sunburn) AShM,
2 twin 3S90 lnchr with 9M317 Yezh (RS-SA-N-7B) SAM, 2 twin DTA-53-956 533mm TT with 53-65K
HWT/SET-65K HWT, 2 RBU 1000 Smerch 3 A/S mor, 4 AK630 CIWS, 2 twin 130mm guns (capacity 1 Ka-
27 Helix ASW hel)
6 Fregat (Project 1155 (Udaloy I)) with 2 quad lnchr with URK-5 Rastrub-B (RS-SS-N-14 Silex) AShM/ ASW, 8 8-cell 3S95 VLS with 3K95 Kinzhal (RS␂SA-N-9 Gauntlet) SAM, 2 quad 533mm ChTA-53-1155 ASTT with 53-65K HWT/SET-65K HWT, 2 RBU 6000 Smerch 2 A/S mor, 4 AK630 CIWS, 2 100mm guns (capacity 2 Ka-27 Helix ASW hel)
1 Fregat (Project 1155 (Udaloy I)) with 2 8-cell 3S14 UKSK VLS with with 3M14T Kalibr-NK (RS-SS␂N-30A Sagaris) dual-capable LACM/3M54T (RS␂SS-N-27B Sizzler) AShM/3M54T1 (RS-SS-N-27) AShM/3M55 Oniks (RS-SS-N-26 Strobile) AShM (3M54T/T1 operational status unclear), 2 quad lnchr with 3M24 Uran (RS-SS-N-25 Switchblade) AShM, 2 quad 533mm ChTA-53-1155 ASTT with 53-65K HWT/SET-65K HWT, 2 RBU 6000 Smerch 2 A/S mor, 4 AK630 CIWS, 1 100mm gun (capacity 2 Ka-27 Helix ASW hel)
1 Fregat (Project 11551 (Udaloy II)) (in refit) with 2 quad lnchr with 3M80 Moskit (RS-SS-N-22 Sunburn)
AShM, 8 8-cell 3S95 VLS with 3K95 Kinzhal (RS␂SA-N-9 Gauntlet) SAM, 2 3M87 Kortik CIWS with 9M311 SAM (RS-CADS-N-1), 2 RBU 6000 Smerch 2 A/S mor, 1 twin 130mm gun (capacity 2 Ka-27 Helix ASW hel)

FRIGATES 18
FFGHM 16:
3 Project 11356 (Grigorovich) with 1 8-cell 3S14 UKSK VLS with 3M14T Kalibr-NK (RS-SS-N-
30A Sagaris) dual-capable LACM/3M54T (RS␂SS-N-27B Sizzler) AShM/3M54T1 (RS-SS-N-27) AShM/3M55 Oniks (RS-SS-N-26 Strobile) AShM/91RT2 A/S msl (3M54T/T1 operational status unclear), 2 12-cell 3S90.1 VLS with 9M317 Yezh (RS-SA-N-7B) SAM/9M317M Yezh (RS-SA-N-7C) SAM, 2 twin DTA-53-11356 533mm TT with 53-65K HWT/SET-65K HWT, 1 RBU 6000 A/S mor, 2 AK630 CIWS, 1 100mm gun (capacity 1 Ka-27 Helix ASW hel)
2 Jastreb (Project 11540 (Neustrashimyy)) with 2 quad lnchr with 3M24 Uran (RS-SS-N-25 Switchblade)
AShM, 4 8-cell 3S95 VLS with 3K95 Kinzhal (RS-SA-N-9 Gauntlet), 6 single 533mm ASTT with RPK-6M Vodopad-NK (RS-SS-N-16 Stallion) A/S msl, 1 RBU 6000 Smerch 2 A/S mor, 2 3M87 Kortik CIWS with 9M311 SAM (RS-CADS-N-1), 1 100mm gun (capacity 1 Ka-27 Helix ASW hel)
1 Project 20380 (Steregushchiy I) with 2 quad lnchr with 3M24 Uran (RS-SS-N-25 Switchblade)
AShM, 2 quad 324mm SM-588 ASTT with MTT LWT, 1 3M87 Kortik-M CIWS with 9M311 SAM (RS-CADS-N-1), 2 AK630 CIWS, 1 100mm gun (capacity 1 Ka-27 Helix ASW hel)
7 Project 20380 (Steregushchiy II) with 2 quad lnchr with 3M24 Uran (RS-SS-N-25 Switchblade) AShM,
3 4-cell 3S97 VLS with 3K96-3 Redut (RS-SA-N-28) SAM, 2 quad 324mm SM-588 ASTT with MTT
LWT, 2 AK630 CIWS, 1 100mm gun (capacity 1 Ka-27 Helix ASW hel)
1 Project 20385 (Gremyashchiy) with 1 8-cell 3S14 UKSK VLS with 3M14T Kalibr-NK (RS-SS-N-
30A Sagaris) dual-capable LACM/3M54T (RS␂SS-N-27B Sizzler) AShM/3M54T1 (RS-SS-N-27) AShM/3M55 Oniks (RS-SS-N-26 Strobile) AShM (3M54T/T1 operational status unclear), 4 4-cell 3S97 VLS with 3K96-2 Poliment-Redut (RS␂SA-N-28) SAM, 2 quad 324mm TT with MTT LWT, 2 AK630 CIWS, 1 100mm gun (capacity 1
Ka-27 Helix ASW hel)
2 Project 22350 (Gorshkov) with 2 8-cell 3S14 UKSK VLS with 3M14T Kalibr-NK (RS-SS-N-30A Sagaris)
dual-capable LACM/3M54T (RS-SS-N-27B Sizzler) AShM/3M54T1 (RS-SS-N-27) AShM/3M55 Oniks (RS-SS-N-26 Strobile) AShM (3M54T/T1 operational status unclear), 4 8-cell 3S97 VLS with 3K96-2 Poliment-Redut (RS-SA-N-28) SAM, 2 quad 324mm TT with MTT LWT, 2 3M89 Palash CIWS (RS-CADS-N-2), 1 130mm gun (capacity 1 Ka-27 Helix ASW hel)
FFGM 2:
1 Burevestnik (Project 1135 (Krivak I))† with 1 quad lnchr with URK-5 Rastrub-B (RS-SS-N-14 Silex)
AShM/ASW, 1 twin ZIF-122 lnchr with Osa-M (RS-SA-N-4 Gecko) SAM, 2 quad 533mm ChTA-53-1135 ASTT with 53-65K HWT/SET-65K HWT, 2 RBU 6000 Smerch 2 A/S mor, 2 twin 76mm guns
1 Burevestnik M (Project 1135M (Krivak II)) with 1 quad lnchr with URK-5 Rastrub-B (RS-SS-N-14
Silex) AShM/ASW, 2 twin ZIF-122 lnchr with 4K33 Osa-M (RS-SA-N-4 Gecko SAM), 2 quad 533mm ChTA-53-1135 ASTT with 53-65K HWT/ SET-65K HWT, 2 RBU 6000 Smerch 2 A/S mor, 2 100mm guns
 
PATROL AND COASTAL COMBATANTS 124

CORVETTES 44
FSGM 16
10 Buyan-M (Project 21631 (Sviyazhsk)) with 1 8-cell 3S14 UKSK VLS with 3M14T Kalibr-NK (RS-SS␂N-30A Sagaris) dual-capable LACM/3M54T (RS␂SS-N-27B Sizzler) AShM/3M54T1 (RS-SS-N-27) AShM/3M55 Oniks (RS-SS-N-26 Strobile) AShM (3M54T/T1 operational status unclear),
2 sextuple 3M47 Gibka lnchr with Igla-1M (RS-SA-N-10 Grouse) SAM, 1 AK630M-2 CIWS, 1 100mm gun
2 Karakurt (Project 22800 (Uragan)) with 1 8-cell 3S14 UKSK VLS with 3M14T Kalibr-NK (RS␂SS-N-30A Sagaris) dual-capable LACM/3M54T (RS-SS-N-27B Sizzler) AShM/3M54T1 (RS␂SS-N-27) AShM/3M55 Oniks (RS-SS-N-26 Strobile) AShM (3M54T/T1 operational status unclear), 2 Pantsir-M with 57E6 SAM, 1 76mm gun
1 Project 11661K (Gepard I) with 2 quad lnchr with 3M24 Uran (RS-SS-N-25 Switchblade) AShM, 1
twin ZIF-122 lnchr with 4K33 Osa-M (RS-SA-N-4 Gecko) SAM, 2 AK630 CIWS, 1 76mm gun
1 Project 11661K (Gepard II) with 1 8-cell VLS with 3M14T Kalibr-NK (RS-SS-N-30A Sagaris) dual␂capable LACM/3M54T (RS-SS-N-27B Sizzler) AShM/3M54T1 (RS-SS-N-27) AShM/3M55 Oniks (RS-SS-N-26 Strobile) AShM (3M54T/T1
operational status unclear), 1 3M89 Palash CIWS with 9M337 Sosna-R SAM (RS-CADS-N-2), 1 76mm gun
2 Sivuch (Project 1239 (Dergach)) with 2 quad lnchr with 3M80 Moskit (RS-SS-N-22 Sunburn) AShM, 1
twin ZIF-122 lnchr with 4K33AM Osa-MA2 (RS␂SA-N-4 Gecko) SAM, 2 AK630M CIWS, 1 76mm gun
FSG 2 Karakurt (Project 22800 (Uragan)) with 1 8-cell 3S14 VLS with 3M14T Kalibr-NK (RS-SS-N-30A
Sagaris) dual-capable LACM/3M54T (RS-SS-N-27B Sizzler) AShM/3M54T1 (RS-SS-N-27) AShM/3M55
Oniks (RS-SS-N-26 Strobile) AShM (3M54T/T1 operational status unclear), 2 AK630M CIWS, 1
76mm gun

FSM 26:
2 Albatros (Project 1124 (Grisha III)) with 1 twin ZIF-122 lnchr with 4K33 Osa-M (RS-SA-N-4 Gecko)
SAM, 2 twin 533mm DTA-53-1124 ASTT, 2 RBU 6000 Smerch 2 A/S mor, 1 twin 57mm gun
18 Albatros (Project 1124M (Grisha V)) with 1 twin ZIF-122 lnchr with 4K33 Osa-M (RS-SA-N-4
Gecko) SAM, 2 twin 533mm DTA-53-1124 ASTT, 1 RBU 6000 Smerch 2 A/S mor, 1 AK630 CIWS, 1
76mm gun
6 Project 1331M (Parchim II) with 2 quad lnchr with 9K32 Strela-2 (RS-SA-N-5 Grail) SAM, 2 twin
533mm ASTT, 2 RBU 6000 Smerch 2 A/S mor, 1 AK630 CIWS, 1 76mm gun PSOH 4 Project 22160 (Bykov) with 1 76mm gun (capacity 1 Ka-27 Helix ASW hel)
PCGM 7:
6 Ovod-1 (Project 1234.1 (Nanuchka III)) (1 more in reserve) with 2 triple lnchr with P-120 Malakhit (RS-SS-N-9 Siren) AShM, 1 twin ZIF-122 lnchr with 4K33 Osa-M (RS-SA-N-4 Gecko) SAM, 1 AK630 CIWS, 1
76mm gun 1 Ovod-1 (Project 1234.1 (Nanuchka III)) with 4 quad lnchr with 3M24 Uran (RS-SS-N-25 Switchblade) AShM, 1 twin lnchr with 4K33 Osa-M (RS-SA-N-4 Gecko) SAM, 1 AK630 CIWS, 1 76mm gun
PCFG 20:
4 Molnya (Tarantul II) with 2 twin lnchr with P-22 Termit-R (RS-SS-N-2D Styx) AShM, 2 AK630M
CIWS, 1 76mm gun
15 Molnya (Tarantul III) with 2 twin lnchr with 3M80 Moskit (RS-SS-N-22 Sunburn) AShM, 2 AK630M
CIWS, 1 76mm gun
1 Molnya (Tarantul III) with 2 twin lnchr with 3M80 Moskit (RS-SS-N-22 Sunburn) AShM, 1 3K89 Palash
(RS-CADS-N-2) CIWS, 1 76mm gun

PCM 3 Buyan (Project 21630 (Astrakhan)) with 1 sextuple lnchr with 3M47 Gibka lnchr with Igla-1M (RS-SA-N-10 Grouse) SAM, 1 A-215 Grad-M 122mm MRL, 1 100mm gun
PCF 1 Molnya (Tarantul III) with 2 AK630M CIWS, 1 76mm gun
PBF 14: 12+ Raptor (capacity 20 troops); 2 Mangust
PBR 4 Shmel with 1 17-cell BM-14 MRL, 1 76mm gun
PB 27 Grachonok
 
MINE WARFARE • MINE COUNTERMEASURES 43
MCC 7 Alexandrit (Project 12700)
MHI 7 Sapfir (Project 10750 (Lida)) with 1 AK630 CIWS
MHO 2 Rubin (Project 12660 (Gorya)) with 2 quad lnchr with 9K32 Strela-2 (RS-SA-N-5 Grail) SAM, 1 AK630
CIWS, 1 76mm gun
MSC 20: 19 Yakhont (Project 1265 (Sonya)) with 4 AK630 CIWS (some with 2 quad lnchr with 9K32 Strela-2
(RS-SA-N-5 Grail) SAM);
1 Korund-E (Project 1258E (Yevgenya))
MSO 7: 6 Akvamaren-M (Project 266M (Natya)); 1 Agat (Project 02668 (Natya II)) (all with 2 quad lnchr (manual aiming) with 9K32 Strela-2 (RS-SA-N-5 Grail) SAM, 2 RBU 1200 Uragan A/S mor, 2 twin AK230 CIWS
 
AMPHIBIOUS
LANDING SHIPS • LST 19:
11 Project 775 (Ropucha I/II) (1 more non-operational) with 2 twin 57mm guns (capacity either 10 MBT
and 190 troops or 24 APC (T) and 170 troops)
3 Project 775M (Ropucha III) with 2 AK630 CIWS, 1 76mm gun (capacity either 10 MBT and 190 troops
or 24 APC (T) and 170 troops)
3 Tapir (Project 1171 (Alligator)) with at least 2 twin lnchr with 9K32 Strela-2 (RS-SA-N-5 Grail) SAM, 2 twin 57mm guns (capacity 20 tanks; 300 troops)
2 Project 11711 (Gren) with 1 AK630M-2 CIWS, 2 AK630M CIWS (capacity 1 Ka-29 Helix B hel; 13
MBT/36 AFV; 300 troops)

LANDING CRAFT 26
LCM 24: 8 Akula (Project 1176 (Ondatra)) (capacity 1 MBT); 5 Dyugon (Project 21820) (capacity 5 APC or 100 troops); 11 Serna (Project 11770) (capacity 2 APC or 100 troops) LCAC 2 Zubr (Project 12322 (Pomornik)) with 2 22-cell 140mm MS-227 Ogon MRL, 2 AK630 CIWS (capacity 230 troops; either 3 MBT or 10 APC(T))

LOGISTICS AND SUPPORT 284

SSAN 9:
1 Belgorod (Project 22870 (Oscar II mod))
2 Halibut (Project 18511 (Paltus))
3 Kashalot (Project 1910 (Uniform))
1 Nelma (Project 1851 (X-Ray))
1 Orenburg (Delta III Stretch)
1 Podmoskovye (Project 09787)
(1 non-operational Losharik (Project 10831 (Norsub-5)) reportedly damaged by fire in 2019)
SSA 1 Sarov (Project 20120)
ABU 12: 8 Kashtan; 4 Project 419 (Sura)
AE 9: 6 Muna; 1 Dubnyak; 2 Akademik Kovalev (Project 20181) with 1 hel landing platform
AEM 2: 1 Kalma-3 (Project 1791R); 1 Lama
AFS 2 Longvinik (Project 23120)
AGB 6: 1 Dobrynya Mikitich; 1 Ilya Muromets; 1 Ilya Muromets (Project 21180); 2 Ivan Susanin; 1 Vladimir
Kavraisky
AGE 2: 1 Potok; 1 Tchusovoy
AGI 14: 2 Alpinist; 2 Dubridium (Project 1826); 1 Moma; 7 Vishnya; 2 Yuri Ivanov AGM 1 Marshal Nedelin
AGOR 6: 1 Akademik Alexandrov (Project 20183); 1 Akademik Krylov; 2 Seliger; 2 Vinograd AGOS 1 Yantar
AGS 77: 7 Baklan (Project 19920); 5 Baklan (Project 19920B); 8 Biya; 16+ Finik; 7 Kamenka; 5 Moma; 8+ Onega; 6 Project 23040G; 2 Sibiriyakov; 4 Vaygach; 9+ Yug AGSH 1 Samara AH 3 Ob† AK 1 Pevek AKL 2 Irgiz
AO 9: 3+ Altay (mod); 2+ Dubna; 3 Uda; 1 Platforma␂Arktika (Project 03182) with 1 hel landing plaftorm
AOL 1 Luza
AOR 6: 1 Akademik Pashin (Project 23130); 3 Boris Chilikin; 1+ Kaliningradneft; 1 Olekma
AR ε7 Amur
ARC 5: 4 Emba; 1 Improved Klasma
ARS 38: 1 Kommuna; 5 Goryn; 4 Mikhail Rudnitsky; 5 Project 22870; 22 Project 23040; 1 Zvezdochka (Project 20180)
AS 3 Project 2020 (Malina)
ASR 2: 1 Elbrus; 1 Igor Belousov
ATF 54: 1 Okhotsk; 1 Baklan; ε3 Katun; 3 Ingul; 1 Neftegaz;
10 Okhtensky; 13 Prometey; 3 Project 23470 with 1 hel landing platform; 1 Prut; 4 Sliva; 14 Sorum
AWT 1 Manych
AX 2 Smolny with 2 RBU 2500 Smerch 1 A/S mor, 2 twin 76mm guns
AXL 7 Petrushka

UNINHABITED MARITIME PLATFORMS
USV • MW • Small 3 Inspektor Mk2 UUV
ATK • Nuclear • Extra-Large Poseidon (Status-6) (nuclear powered) (in test)
DATA • Extra-Large Klavesin-1R (Harpsichord); Klavesin-2R-PM (Harpsichord); Vityaz-D
UTL • Extra-Large Sarma; Sarma-D (Sarma mod)

UNINHABITED MARITIME SYSTEMS • USV
DATA Alister 9 (A9-E); Galtel MW K-Ster C/I; SEASCAN
 
Naval Aviation ε31,000

FORCES BY ROLE
FIGHTER
1 regt with MiG-31B/BS/BM Foxhound
1 regt with Su-27/Su-27UB Flanker
1 regt with Su-33 Flanker D; Su-25UTG Frogfoot

FIGHTER/GROUND ATTACK
1 regt with MiG-29KR/KUBR Fulcrum
1 regt with MiG-31BM Foxhound; Su-24M/M2/MR Fencer
 
ANTI-SURFACE WARFARE/ISR
2 regt with Su-24M/MR Fencer; Su-30SM

ANTI-SUBMARINE WARFARE
1 regt with Il-38/Il-38N May*; Il-18D; Il-20RT Coot A;
Il-22 Coot B 2 sqn with Il-38/Il-38N May*; Il-18D; Il-20RT Coot A;
Il-22 Coot B 1 regt with Ka-27/Ka-29 Helix 1 sqn with Ka-27/Ka-29 Helix
2 sqn with Tu-142MK/MZ/MR Bear F/J* 1 unit with Ka-31R Helix
 
MARITIME PATROL/TRANSPORT
1 regt with An-26 Curl; Be-12 Mail*; Ka-27 Helix; Mi-8 Hip
 
SEARCH & RESCUE/TRANSPORT
1 sqn with An-12PS Cub; An-26 Curl; Tu-134

TRANSPORT
1 sqn with An-12BK Cub; An-24RV Coke; An-26 Curl; An-72 Coaler; An-140
2 sqn with An-26 Curl; Tu-134

TRAINING
1 sqn with L-39 Albatros; Su-25UTG Frogfoot
1 sqn with An-140; Tu-134; Tu-154, Il-38 May

ATTACK/TRANSPORT HELICOPTER
1 sqn with Mi-24P Hind; Mi-8 Hip

TRANSPORT HELICOPTER
1 sqn with Mi-8 Hip

COMBAT/ISR UAV
1 regt with Forpost (Searcher II); Inokhodets

AIR DEFENCE
4 AD div HQ
1 SAM regt with S-300PM1 (RS-SA-20 Gargoyle); S-300PS (RS-SA-10B Grumble)
1 SAM regt with S-300PM1 (RS-SA-20 Gargoyle); S-400 (RS-SA-21 Growler); 96K6 Pantsir-S1 (RS-SA-22
Greyhound)
1 SAM regt with S-300PS (RS-SA-10B Grumble)
1 SAM regt with S-300PS (RS-SA-10B Grumble); S-400 (RS-SA-21 Growler); 96K6 Pantsir-S1 (RS-SA-22
Greyhound)
4 SAM regt with S-400 (RS-SA-21 Growler); 96K6 Pantsir-S1 (RS-SA-22 Greyhound)

EQUIPMENT BY TYPE
AIRCRAFT 208 combat capable
FTR 65: 9 MiG-31B/BS Foxhound; 21 MiG-31BM Foxhound C; 17 Su-33 Flanker D; 18 Su-27/Su-27UB
Flanker
FGA 48: 19 MiG-29KR Fulcrum; 3 MiG-29KUBR Fulcrum; up to 18 Su-30SM Flanker H; 8+ Su-30SM2
Flanker H
ATK 35: up to 30 Su-24M Fencer; 5 Su-25UTG Frogfoot (trg role)
ASW 44: 12 Tu-142MK/MZ Bear F; 10 Tu-142MR Bear J (comms); 15 Il-38 May; 7 Il-38N May
MP 7: 6 Be-12PS Mail*; 1 Il-18D
ISR 10 Su-24MR Fencer E*
SAR 4: 3 An-12PS Cub; 1 Be-200ES
ELINT 4: 2 Il-20RT Coot A; 2 Il-22 Coot B
TPT 49: Medium 2 An-12BK Cub; Light 45: 1 An-
24RV Coke; 24 An-26 Curl; 6 An-72 Coaler; 4 An-140; 9
Tu-134; 1 Tu-134UBL; PAX 2 Tu-154M Careless
TRG 4 L-39 Albatros

HELICOPTERS
ATK 8 Mi-24P Hind
ASW 67: ε45 Ka-27PL Helix; 22 Ka-27M Helix EW 8 Mi-8 Hip J
AEW 2 Ka-31R Helix
SAR 16 Ka-27PS Helix D
TPT 41: Medium 35: 27 Ka-29 Helix; 4 Mi-8T Hip; 4 Mi-8MT Hip; Light 6 Ka-226T

AIR DEFENCE
SAM • Long-range 200: 56 S-300PM1 (RS-SA-20 Gargoyle); 40 S-300PS (RS-SA-10B Grumble); 104 S-400
(RS-SA-21 Growler)
SPAAGM 30mm 30 96K6 Pantsir-S1 (RS-SA-22 Greyhound)
 
UNINHABITED AERIAL VEHICLES
CISR• Heavy Inokhodets
ISR• Medium Forpost (Searcher II)

AIR-LAUNCHED MISSILES
AAM • IR R-27T/ET (RS-AA-10B/D Alamo); R-60 (RS␂AA-8 Aphid); R-73 (RS-AA-11A Archer); R-74M (RS␂AA-11B Archer); ARH R-37M (RS-AA-13A Axehead); R-77-1 (RS-AA-12B Adder); SARH R-27R/ER (RS-AA-
10A/C Alamo); R-33 (RS-AA-9A Amos) ARM Kh-25MP (RS-AS-12A Kegler); Kh-31P (RS-AS-
17A Krypton); Kh-58 (RS-AS-11 Kilter) ASM Kh-59 (RS-AS-13 Kingbolt); Kh-59M (RS-AS-18
Kazoo); Kh-29T (RS-AS-14 Kedge) AShM Kh-31A/AM (RS-AS-17B/D Krypton)

Naval Infantry (Marines) ε25,000
FORCES BY ROLE
As a result of sustained heavy losses suffered during the invasion of Ukraine, almost all of the manoeuvre formations listed are currently understrength.

COMMAND
3 corps HQ
SPECIAL FORCES
4 (OMRP) SF unit
11 (PDSS) cbt diver unit
MANOEUVRE
Reconnaissance
1 recce bde
Mechanised
1 MR div (1 tk regt, 2 MR regt; 1 SAM regt)
2 MR bde
1 MR regt
6 naval inf bde
1 naval inf regt

SURFACE-TO-SURFACE MISSILE
1 SRBM/GLCM bde with 9K720 Iskander-M (RS-SS-26 Stone/RS-SSC-7 Southpaw)

COMBAT SUPPORT
2 arty bde
2 engr regt

AIR DEFENCE
1 SAM regt with 9K33 Osa (RS-SA-8 Gecko); Strela-1/Strela-10 (RS-SA-9 Gaskin/RS-SA-13 Gopher)

EQUIPMENT BY TYPE(ε)

ARMOURED FIGHTING VEHICLES
MBT 200: 100 T-72B3/B3M; 100 T-80BV/BVM
IFV 1,010: 300 BMP-2; 70 BMP-3; 40 BMP-3F; 600 BTR-82A
APC 300
APC (T) 250 MT-LB
APC (W) 50 BTR-80
AUV Vystrel
ANTI-TANK/ANTI-INFRASTRUCTURE
MSL
SP 60+: 60 9P148 with 9K111-1 Konkurs (RS-AT-5 Spandrel); 9P149 with 9K114 Shturm (RS-AT-6
Spiral); 9P157-2 with 9K123 Khrisantema (RS-AT-15 Springer)
MANPATS 9K111-1 Konkurs (RS-AT-5 Spandrel);
9K135 Kornet (RS-AT-14 Spriggan)
GUNS 100mm T-12
ARTILLERY 395
SP 171: 122mm 85 2S1 Gvozdika; 152mm 86: 50 2S3 Akatsiya; 36 2S19M1 Msta-S
TOWED 152mm 100: 50 2A36 Giatsint-B; 50 2A65 Msta-B
GUN/MOR 66
SP 120mm 42: 12 2S23 NONA-SVK; 30 2S9 NONA-S
TOWED 120mm 24 2B16 NONA-K
MRL 58: 122mm 36 BM-21 Grad/Tornado-G; 220mm 18 9P140 Uragan; 300mm 4+ 9A52 Smerch
 
SURFACE-TO-SURFACE MISSILE LAUNCHER
SRBM • Dual-capable 12 9K720 Iskander-M (RS-SS-26 Stone)
GLCM • Dual-capable Some 9M728 (RS-SSC-7 Southpaw)

AIR DEFENCE
SAM
Short-range 9 Tor-M2DT
Point-defence 70+: 20 9K33 Osa (RS-SA-8 Gecko); 40 9K31 Strela-1/9K35 Strela-10 (RS-SA-9 Gaskin/
RS-SA-13 Gopher); 9K338 Igla-S (RS-SA-24 Grinch)
GUNS • SP 23mm 60 ZSU-23-4

Coastal Missile and Artillery Forces 2,000

FORCES BY ROLE
COASTAL DEFENCE
5 AShM bde
1 AShM regt

EQUIPMENT BY TYPE
COASTAL DEFENCE
ARTY • SP 130mm 36 A-222 Bereg
AShM 96+: 40 3K60 Bal (RS-SSC-6 Sennight); 56 3K55 Bastion (RS-SSC-5 Stooge); some 4K44 Redut (RS-SSC-1
Sepal); some 4K51 Rubezh (RS-SSC-3 Styx)

UNINHABITED AERIAL VEHICLES
ISR • Light Granat-4

Aerospace Forces ε165,000 (incl conscripts) A joint CIS Unified Air Defence System covers RUS, ARM,
BLR, KAZ, KGZ, TJK, TKM and UZB

FORCES BY ROLE
BOMBER
3 regt with Tu-22M3 Backfire C
3 sqn with Tu-95MS/MS mod Bear
1 sqn with Tu-160/Tu-160 mod Blackjack

FIGHTER
1 sqn with MiG-29/MiG-29UB Fulcrum (Armenia)
2 regt with MiG-31BM Foxhound C
1 regt with MiG-31BM Foxhound C; Su-35S Flanker M
1 regt with Su-27/Su-27SM/Su-27UB Flanker B/J/C; Su-
30M2 Flanker G
2 regt with Su-30SM Flanker H

FIGHTER/GROUND ATTACK
1 regt with MiG-31BM Foxhound C; Su-27SM Flanker J; Su-30M2 Flanker G; Su-30SM Flanker H; Su-35S Flanker M
1 regt with Su-27SM Flanker J; Su-35S Flanker M
1 regt with Su-35S Flanker M; Su-30SM Flanker H
1 regt with Su-27SM3 Flanker; Su-30M2 Flanker G
1 regt with Su-25 Frogfoot; Su-30SM Flanker H

GROUND ATTACK
1 regt with MiG-31K
1 regt with Su-24M/M2 Fencer; Su-34 Fullback
1 regt with Su-24M Fencer; Su-25SM Frogfoot
3 regt with Su-25SM/SM3 Frogfoot
1 sqn with Su-25SM Frogfoot (Kyrgyzstan)
3 regt with Su-34 Fullback

GROUND ATTACK/ISR
1 regt with Su-24M/MR Fencer
ISR
3 sqn with Su-24MR Fencer
1 flt with An-30 Clank

AIRBORNE EARLY WARNING & CONTROL
1 sqn with A-50/A-50U Mainstay

TANKER
1 sqn with Il-78/Il-78M Midas

TRANSPORT
6 regt/sqn with An-12BK Cub; An-148-100E; An-26 Curl; Tu-134 Crusty; Tu-154 Careless; Mi-8 Hip
1 regt with An-124 Condor; Il-76MD Candid
1 regt with An-124 Condor; Il-76MD/MD-90A Candid
1 regt with An-12BK Cub; Il-76MD Candid
1 sqn with An-22 Cock
3 regt with Il-76MD Candid

ATTACK/TRANSPORT HELICOPTER
1 bde with Ka-52A Hokum B; Mi-28N Havoc B; Mi-35 Hind; Mi-26 Halo; Mi-8MTV-5 Hip
1 bde with Ka-52A Hokum B; Mi-26 Halo; Mi-8 Hip
1 bde with Mi-28N Havoc B; Mi-35 Hind; Mi-26 Halo; Mi-8 Hip
2 regt with Ka-52A Hokum B; Mi-28N Havoc B; Mi-35 Hind; Mi-8 Hip
1 regt with Ka-52A Hokum B; Mi-24P Hind; Mi-8MTPR-1 Hip; Mi-8 Hip
1 regt with Ka-52A Hokum B; Mi-8 Hip
1 regt with Mi-28N Havoc B; Mi-35 Hind; Mi-8 Hip
1 regt with Mi-28N Havoc B; Mi-24P Hind; Mi-35 Hind; Mi-8 Hip
2 regt with Mi-24P Hind; Mi-8 Hip
2 sqn with Mi-24P Hind; Mi-8 Hip

AIR DEFENCE
9 AD div HQ
4 regt with 9K37M1-2 Buk-M1-2 (RS-SA-11 Gadfly); 9K317 Buk-M2 (RS-SA-17 Grizzly); S-300V (RS-SA-12
Gladiator/Giant)
1 bde with S-300PS (RS-SA-10B Grumble)
2 regt with S-300PS (RS-SA-10B Grumble)
6 regt with S-300PM1/PM2 (RS-SA-20 Gargoyle)
12 regt with S-400 (RS-SA-21 Growler); 96K6 Pantsir-S1 (RS-SA-22 Greyhound)

AIRCRAFT 1,169 combat capable
BBR 129: 57 Tu-22M3 Backfire C; 1 Tu-22MR Backfire† (1 in overhaul); 31 Tu-95MS Bear; 27 Tu-95MS mod Bear; 6 Tu-160 Blackjack; 7 Tu-160 mod Blackjack; (3 Tu-160M Blackjack in test)
FTR 188: 70 MiG-29/MiG-29UB Fulcrum; 88 MiG-31BM Foxhound C; 12 Su-27 Flanker B; 18 Su-27UB Flanker C
FGA 433+: 14 MiG-29SMT Fulcrum; 2 MiG-29UBT Fulcrum; 47 Su-27SM Flanker J; 24 Su-27SM3 Flanker;
19 Su-30M2 Flanker G; ε80 Su-30SM Flanker H; 102 Su-34 Fullback; ε22 Su-34 mod Fullback; 111 Su-35S Flanker M; 12+ Su-57 Felon; (4 MiG-35S Fulcrum; 2 MiG-35UB Fulcrum in test)
ATK 257: ε24 MiG-31K; 68 Su-24M/M2 Fencer; 40 Su-25 Frogfoot; ε110 Su-25SM/SM3 Frogfoot; 15 Su-25UB
Frogfoot ISR 58: 4 An-30 Clank; up to 50 Su-24MR Fencer*; 2 Tu-214ON; 2 Tu-214R
EW 3 Il-22PP Mute
ELINT 14 Il-20M Coot A
AEW&C 10: 2 A-50 Mainstay; 8 A-50U Mainstay
C2 24: 5 Il-22 Coot B; 11 Il-22M Coot B; 2 Il-80 Maxdome; 1 Il-82; 4 Tu-214SR; 1 Tu-214PU-SBUS
TKR 15: 5 Il-78 Midas; 10 Il-78M Midas
TPT 427: Heavy 126: 10 An-124 Condor; 4 An-22 Cock; 94 Il-76MD Candid; 3 Il-76MD-M Candid; 15 Il-76MD-90A Candid; Medium 45 An-12BK Cub; Light 224: ε113 An-26 Curl; 25 An-72 Coaler; 5 An-140; 27 L-410; 54 Tu-134 Crusty; PAX 32: 15 An-148-100E; 17 Tu-154 Careless TRG 234: 35 DA42T; 87 L-39 Albatros; 112 Yak-130 Mitten*

HELICOPTERS
ATK 340: ε65 Ka-52A Hokum B; ε20 Ka-52M Hokum; ε96 Mi-24D/V/P Hind; ε70 Mi-28N Havoc B; ε9 Mi-28NM
Havoc; 24 Mi-28UB Havoc; ε56 Mi-35 Hind EW ε16 Mi-8MTPR-1 Hip
TPT 307: Heavy 33 Mi-26/Mi-26T Halo; Medium 274 Mi-8/AMTSh/AMTSh-VA/MT/MTV-5/MTV-5-1 Hip
TRG 36: 19 Ka-226U; 17 Ansat-U

UNINHABITED AERIAL VEHICLES
CISR • Heavy some Inokhodets; Medium Forpost R; Mohajer 6
ISR • Medium Forpost (Searcher II); Korsar; Light Eleron

AIR DEFENCE
SAM 714:
Long-range 584: 160 S-300PS (RS-SA-10B Grumble); 150 S-300PM1/PM2 (RS-SA-20 Gargoyle); 20 S-300V
(RS-SA-12 Gladiator/Giant); 6 S-350 Vityaz (RS-SA-28); 248 S-400 (RS-SA-21 Growler)
Medium-range 80 9K37M1-2 Buk-M1-2/9K317 Buk-M2 (RS-SA-11 Gadfly/RS-SA-17 Grizzly)
SPAAGM 30mm 50 96K6 Pantsir-S1/S2 (RS-SA-22 Greyhound)

AIR-LAUNCHED MISSILES
AAM • IR Igla-V; R-27T/ET (RS-AA-10B/D Alamo); R-73 (RS-AA-11A Archer); R-74M (RS-AA-11B Archer); R-60T
(RS-AA-8 Aphid); SARH R-27R/ER (RS-AA-10A/C Alamo); R-33 (RS-AA-9A Amos); ARH R-77-1 (RS-AA-
12B Adder); R-37M (RS-AA-13A Axehead); PRH R-27P/ EP (RS-AA-10E/F Alamo) ARM Kh-25MP (RS-AS-12A Kegler); Kh-31P/PM (RS␂AS-17A/C Krypton); Kh-58 (RS-AS-11 Kilter) ASM 9M133; Item 305/LMUR; Kh-25ML (RS-AS-12B
Kegler); Kh-29 (RS-AS-14 Kedge); Kh-38; Kh-59 (RS-AS-13 Kingbolt) Kh-59M (RS-AS-18 Kazoo); Kinzhal (RS-AS-24 Killjoy); 9M114 Kokon (RS-AT-6 Spiral); 9M120 Ataka (RS␂AT-9 Spiral 2); 9M120-1 Vikhr (RS-AT-16 Scallion) AShM Kh-22 (RS-AS-4 Kitchen); Kh-31A/AM (RS-AS-17B/D Krypton); Kh-32 (RS-AS-4A mod); Kh-35U (RS␂AS-20 Kayak) LACM Nuclear Kh-55SM (RS-AS-15B Kent); Kh-102 (RS-AS-23B Kodiak) Conventional Kh-101 (RS-AS-23A Kodiak); Kh-555 (RS-AS-22 Kluge)
BOMBS
INS/SAT-guided FAB-250 UMPK; FAB-500 UMPK; Grom-2; KAB-20S (reported); KAB-500S
Laser-guided KAB-20L (reported); KAB-50L (reported); KAB-250LG-E; KAB-500L; KAB-1500L
TV-guided Ghaem-5; KAB-500KR; KAB-1500KR; KAB-500OD; UPAB 1500

Airborne Forces ε35,000
FORCES BY ROLE
As a result of sustained heavy losses suffered during the invasion of Ukraine, almost all of the manoeuvre formations listed are currently understrength.

SPECIAL FORCES
1 (AB Recce) SF bde

MANOEUVRE
Air Manoeuvre
2 AB div (1 tk bn, 3 air aslt regt, 1 arty regt, 1 AD regt)
2 AB div (2 para regt, 1 inf regt, 1 arty regt, 1 AD regt)
1 AB div (2 para regt)
2 air aslt bde
COMBAT SUPPORT
1 arty bde

EQUIPMENT BY TYPE
ARMOURED FIGHTING VEHICLES(ε)
MBT 50 T-72B3/B3M
IFV 120 BTR-82AM
APC 640+
APC (T) 640: 550 BTR-D; 90 BTR-MDM
PPV Typhoon-VDV
ABCV 700: 500 BMD-2; 200 BMD-4M
AUV GAZ Tigr; UAMZ Toros

ENGINEERING & MAINTENANCE VEHICLES
ARV BREM-D; BREhM-D
ANTI-TANK/ANTI-INFRASTRUCTURE MSL
SP 100 BTR-RD
MANPATS 9K111 Fagot (RS-AT-4 Spigot); 9K113 Konkurs (RS-AT-5 Spandrel); 9K115 Metis (RS-AT-7
Saxhorn); 9K115-1 Metis-M (RS-AT-13); 9K135 Kornet (RS-AT-14 Spriggan) RCL 73mm SPG-9
GUNS • SP 125mm 36+ 2S25 Sprut-SD
ARTILLERY 568+
SP • 122mm 2S1 Gvodzika; 152mm 2S5 Giatsint-S
TOWED 140+: 122mm 140 D-30; 152mm 2A36 Giatsint-B
GUN/MOR • SP 120mm 210+: 180 2S9 NONA-S; 30 2S9 NONA-SM; some 2S31 Vena; (350 2S9 NONA-S in store)
MRL 21: 122mm 18 BM-21 Grad; 220mm 3 TOS-1A
MOR • TOWED 200+ 82mm 150 2B14; 120mm 50+ 2B23 NONA-M1

AIR DEFENCE
SAM • Point-defence 30+: 30 Strela-10MN (RS-SA-13 Gopher); 9K310 Igla-1 (RS-SA-16 Gimlet); 9K38 Igla (RS␂SA-18 Grouse); 9K333 Verba (RS-SA-29 Gizmo); 9K338 Igla-S (RS-SA-24 Grinch); 9K34 Strela-3 (RS-SA-14
Gremlin)
GUNS • SP 23mm 150 BTR-ZD
UNINHABITED AERIAL VEHICLES
ISR • Light Granat-4

Special Operations Forces ε1,000
FORCES BY ROLE
SPECIAL FORCES
3 SF unit

Railway Forces ε29,000
4 regional commands

FORCES BY ROLE

COMBAT SERVICE SUPPORT
10 (railway) tpt bde
Russian Military Districts
5 military districts each with a unified Joint Strategic Command. Organisational data presented here
represents peacetime assignments rather than operational deployments resulting from Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine and does not include mobilised units whose peacetime assignment is unclear.
Western Military District
HQ at St Petersburg Army

FORCES BY ROLE

COMMAND
3 army HQ
1 corps HQ

SPECIAL FORCES
2 (Spetsnaz) SF bde

MANOEUVRE
Reconnaissance
1 recce bde
Armoured
2 tk div
3 MR div
1 MR bde
Mechanised
1 MR div
3 MR bde
SURFACE-TO-SURFACE MISSILE
3 SRBM/GLCM bde with Iskander-M
COMBAT SUPPORT
2 arty bde
1 (hy) arty bde
1 MRL bde
1 engr bde
3 engr regt
1 ptn br bde
1 EW bde
1 NBC bde
2 NBC regt

COMBAT SERVICE SUPPORT
3 log bde
AIR DEFENCE
4 AD bde
Baltic Fleet

EQUIPMENT BY TYPE
SUBMARINES • TACTICAL • SSK 1
PRINCIPAL SURFACE COMBATANTS 8: 1 DDGHM; 7 FFGHM
PATROL AND COASTAL COMBATANTS 35: 4 FSGM; 2 FSG; 6 FSM; 4 PCGM; 7 PCFG; 12 PBF; 1
PB
MINE WARFARE • MINE COUNTERMEASURES 12: 2 MCC; 4 MSC; 6 MHI
AMPHIBIOUS 13: 3 LST; 7 LCM; 2 LCAC
 
Naval Aviation

FORCES BY ROLE
FIGHTER
1 regt with Su-27 Flanker B
ANTI-SURFACE WARFARE/ISR
1 regt with Su-24M/MR Fencer; Su-30SM Flanker H

TRANSPORT
1 sqn with An-26 Curl; Tu-134 Crusty

ATTACK/TRANSPORT HELICOPTER
1 regt with Ka-27/Ka-29 Helix; Mi-24P Hind; Mi-8 Hip

AIR DEFENCE
2 SAM regt with S-400 (RS-SA-21 Growler); 96K6 Pantsir-S1 (RS-SA-22 Greyhound)
Naval Infantry

FORCES BY ROLE

COMMAND
1 corps HQ
MANOEUVRE
Mechanised
1 MR div
1 MR regt
1 naval inf bde
SURFACE-TO-SURFACE MISSILE
1 SRBM/GLCM bde with Iskander-M
COMBAT SUPPORT
1 arty bde
Coastal Artillery and Missile Forces

FORCES BY ROLE
COASTAL DEFENCE
1 AShM regt
Military Air Force 6th Air Force & Air Defence Army
 
FORCES BY ROLE

FIGHTER
1 regt with Su-30SM Flanker H
1 regt with MiG-31BM Foxhound C; Su-35S Flanker M
1 regt with Su-27SM Flanker J; Su-35S Flanker M
GROUND ATTACK
1 regt with Su-34 Fullback ISR
1 sqn with Su-24MR Fencer E; An-30 Clank
TRANSPORT
1 regt with An-12 Cub; An-26 Curl; Tu-134 Crusty
ATTACK HELICOPTER
1 bde with Ka-52A Hokum B; Mi-28N Havoc B; Mi-35 Hind; Mi-26 Halo; Mi-8MTV-5 Hip
1 regt with Mi-24P/Mi-35 Hind; Mi-28N Havoc B; Mi-8 Hip
1 regt with Mi-24P Hind; Ka-52A Hokum B; Mi-8 Hip; Mi-8PPA Hip

AIR DEFENCE
3 SAM regt with S-300PM1/PM2 (RS-SA-20 Gargoyle)
4 SAM regt with S-400 (RS-SA-21 Growler); 96K6 Pantsir-S1 (RS-SA-22 Greyhound)
 
Airborne Forces

FORCES BY ROLE

SPECIAL FORCES
1 (AB Recce) SF bde

MANOEUVRE
Air Manoeuvre

Northern Fleet Military District
HQ at Severomorsk
Northern Fleet
EQUIPMENT BY TYPE
SUBMARINES 25
STRATEGIC 8 SSBN (of which 2 in refit)
TACTICAL 17: 5 SSGN; 8 SSN; 4 SSK
PRINCIPAL SURFACE COMBATANTS 9: 1 CV (in refit); 1 CGHMN; 1 CGHM; 5 DDGHM (1 more in
reserve); 2 FFGHM
PATROL AND COASTAL COMBATANTS 15: 6 FSM; 1 PCGM; 8 PB
MINE WARFARE • MINE COUNTERMEASURES
7: 1 MHO; 6 MSC
AMPHIBIOUS 7: 5 LST; 2 LCM

Naval Aviation
FORCES BY ROLE
FIGHTER
1 regt with Su-33 Flanker D; Su-25UTG Frogfoot
FIGHTER/GROUND ATTACK
1 regt with MiG-29KR/KUBR Fulcrum
FIGHTER/GROUND ATTACK/ISR
1 regt with MiG-31BM Foxhound C; Su-24M/M2/MR Fencer
ANTI-SUBMARINE WARFARE
1 regt with Il-38/Il-38N May; Il-20RT Coot A; Tu-134
1 regt with Ka-27/Ka-29 Helix
1 sqn with Tu-142MK/MZ/MR Bear F/J

AIR DEFENCE
5 SAM regt with S-300PS (RS-SA-10B Grumble); S-300PM1 (RS-SA-20 Gargoyle); S-400 (RS-SA-21
Growler); 96K6 Pantsir-S1 (RS-SA-22 Greyhound)

Naval Infantry
FORCES BY ROLE
COMMAND
1 corps HQ
MANOEUVRE
Mechanised
2 MR bde
1 naval inf bde

COMMAND
1 engr regt
Coastal Artillery and Missile Forces

FORCES BY ROLE
COASTAL DEFENCE
1 AShM bde
Central Military District
HQ at Yekaterinburg

Army
FORCES BY ROLE
COMMAND
3 army HQ
SPECIAL FORCES
2 (Spetsnaz) SF bde
MANOEUVRE
Armoured
1 tk div
1 MR div
4 MR bde
Mechanised
3 (lt/mtn) MR bde

SURFACE-TO-SURFACE MISSILE
2 SRBM/GLCM bde with Iskander-M

COMBAT SUPPORT
2 arty bde
1 MRL bde
1 engr bde
3 engr regt
1 EW bde
2 NBC bde
2 NBC regt

COMBAT SERVICE SUPPORT
2 log bde
AIR DEFENCE
3 AD bde
Military Air Force
14th Air Force & Air Defence Army

FORCES BY ROLE
FIGHTER
2 regt with MiG-31BM Foxhound C
GROUND ATTACK
1 regt with Su-34 Fullback
1 sqn with Su-25SM Frogfoot (Kyrgyzstan)
ISR
1 sqn with Su-24MR Fencer E

TRANSPORT
1 regt with An-12 Cub; An-26 Curl; Tu-134 Crusty;Tu-154; Mi-8 Hip
 
ATTACK/TRANSPORT HELICOPTER
1 bde with Mi-24P Hind; Mi-8 Hip
1 regt with Mi-24P Hind; Mi-8 Hip
1 sqn with Mi-24P Hind; Mi-8 Hip (Tajikistan)

AIR DEFENCE
1 regt with S-300PS (RS-SA-10B Grumble)
1 bde with S-300PS (RS-SA-10B Grumble)
1 regt with S-300PM2 (RS-SA-20 Gargoyle)
4 regt with S-400 (RS-SA-21 Growler); 96K6
Pantsir-S1 (RS-SA-22 Greyhound)
Airborne Troops

FORCES BY ROLE
MANOEUVRE
1 AB div
Southern Military District
HQ at Rostov-on-Don
Army
FORCES BY ROLE
COMMAND
4 army HQ
3 corps HQ
SPECIAL FORCES
3 (Spetsnaz) SF bde
1 (Spetsnaz) SF regt
MANOEUVRE
Reconnaissance
1 recce bde
Armoured
3 MR div
1 MR bde
1 MR bde (Armenia)
1 MR bde (South Ossetia) Mechanised
3 MR div
1 MR bde
1 MR bde (Abkhazia)
1 (lt/mtn) MR bde
SURFACE-TO-SURFACE MISSILE
3 SRBM/GLCM bde with Iskander-M
COMBAT SUPPORT
3 arty bde
1 MRL bde
1 engr bde
1 EW bde
1 NBC bde
2 NBC regt
COMBAT SERVICE SUPPORT
2 log bde
AIR DEFENCE
3 AD bde

Black Sea Fleet
The Black Sea Fleet is primarily based in Crimea, at Sevastopol, Karantinnaya Bay and Streletskaya Bay
EQUIPMENT BY TYPE
SUBMARINES • TACTICAL 5 SSK
PRINCIPAL SURFACE COMBATANTS 5: 3 FFGHM; 2 FFGM
PATROL AND COASTAL COMBATANTS 34: 9 FSGM; 6 FSM; 4 PSOH; 5 PCFG; 6 PB; 4 PBF
MINE WARFARE • MINE COUNTERMEASURES
10: 3 MCC; 1 MHO; 5 MSO; 1 MSC
AMPHIBIOUS 8: 6 LST; 2 LCM
Naval Aviation
FORCES BY ROLE
FIGHTER
ANTI-SURFACE WARFARE/ISR
1 regt with Su-24M/MR Fencer; Su-30SM Flanker H
MARITIME PATROL/TRANSPORT
1 regt with Ka-27 Helix; An-26 Curl; Be-12PS Mail; Mi-8 Hip
TPT • Medium Mi-8 Hip
Naval Infantry
FORCES BY ROLE
COMMAND
1 corps HQ
MANOEUVRE
Mechanised
2 naval inf bde
COMBAT SUPPORT
1 arty regt
1 engr regt
AIR DEFENCE
1 SAM regt
Coastal Artillery and Missile Forces
FORCES BY ROLE
COASTAL DEFENCE
2 AShM bde
Caspian Sea Flotilla
EQUIPMENT BY TYPE
PATROL AND COASTAL COMBATANTS 15: 3 FSGM; 1 PCFG; 3 PCM; 3 PB; 1 PBF; 4 PBR
MINE WARFARE • MINE COUNTERMEASURES
3: 2 MSC; 1 MHI
AMPHIBIOUS 9 LCM
Naval Infantry
FORCES BY ROLE
MANOEUVRE
Mechanised
1 naval inf regt
Military Air Force
4th Air Force & Air Defence Army
FORCES BY ROLE
FIGHTER
1 regt with Su-30SM Flanker H
1 sqn with MiG-29 Fulcrum; Su-30SM Flanker H (Armenia)
FIGHTER/GROUND ATTACK
1 regt with Su-27/Su-27SM Flanker B/J; Su-30M2 Flanker G
1 regt with Su-27SM3 Flanker; Su-30M2 Flanker G
GROUND ATTACK
1 regt with Su-24M Fencer; Su-25SM Frogfoot
2 regt with Su-25SM/SM3 Frogfoot
1 regt with Su-34 Fullback
GROUND ATTACK/ISR
1 regt with Su-24M/MR Fencer D/E
TRANSPORT
1 regt with An-12 Cub/Mi-8 Hip
ATTACK/TRANSPORT HELICOPTER
1 bde with Mi-28N Havoc B; Mi-35 Hind; Mi-8 Hip; Mi-26 Halo
1 regt with Mi-28N Havoc B; Mi-35 Hind; Mi-8 Hip
2 regt with Ka-52A Hokum B; Mi-28N Havoc B; Mi-35 Hind; Mi-8AMTSh Hip
1 sqn with Mi-24P Hind; Mi-8 Hip (Armenia)
AIR DEFENCE
1 SAM regt with 9K317 Buk-M2 (RS-SA-17 Grizzly)
1 SAM regt with S-300PM1 (RS-SA-20 Gargoyle)
3 SAM regt with S-400 (RS-SA-21 Growler); 96K6 Pantsir-S1 (RS-SA-22 Greyhound)
Airborne Forces
FORCES BY ROLE
MANOEUVRE
1 AB div
Eastern Military District
HQ at Khabarovsk
Army
FORCES BY ROLE
COMMAND
4 army HQ
SPECIAL FORCES
1 (Spetsnaz) SF bde
MANOEUVRE
Armoured
1 tk bde
1 MR div
6 MR bde
Mechanised
2 MR bde
1 MGA div
SURFACE-TO-SURFACE MISSILE
4 SRBM/GLCM bde with Iskander-M
COMBAT SUPPORT
4 arty bde
1 MRL bde
1 engr bde
1 EW bde
1 NBC bde
4 NBC regt
COMBAT SERVICE SUPPORT
4 log bde
AIR DEFENCE
5 AD bde
Pacific Fleet
EQUIPMENT BY TYPE
SUBMARINES 19
STRATEGIC 4 SSBN
TACTICAL 15: 4 SSGN (2 more non-operational in long-term refit); 2 SSN (3 more non-operational in
long-term refit; 9 SSK
PRINCIPAL SURFACE COMBATANTS 11: 1 CGHM; 5 DDGHM; 5 FFGHM
PATROL AND COASTAL COMBATANTS 25: 8 FSM; 2 PCGM; 9 PCFG; 6 PB
MINE WARFARE 11: 2 MCC; 2 MSO; 7 MSC
AMPHIBIOUS 9: 4 LST; 5 LCM
Naval Aviation
FORCES BY ROLE
FIGHTER
1 sqn with MiG-31BS/BM Foxhound A/C
ANTI-SUBMARINE WARFARE
1 sqn with Ka-27/Ka-29 Helix
2 sqn with Il-38/Il-38N May; Il-18D; Il-22 Coot B
1 sqn with Tu-142MK/MZ/MR Bear F/J
TRANSPORT
1 sqn with An-12BK Cub; An-26 Curl; Tu-134
AIR DEFENCE
1 SAM regt with S-400 (RS-SA-21 Growler); 96K6 Pantsir-S1 (RS-SA-22 Greyhound)
Naval Infantry
FORCES BY ROLE
MANOEUVRE
Mechanised
2 naval inf bde

Coastal Artillery and Missile Forces
FORCES BY ROLE
COASTAL DEFENCE
2 AShM bde
Military Air Force
11th Air Force & Air Defence Army
FORCES BY ROLE
FIGHTER/GROUND ATTACK
1 regt with MiG-31BM Foxhound C; Su-27SM Flanker J; Su-30M2 Flanker G; Su-30SM Flanker
H; Su-35S Flanker M
1 regt with Su-35S Flanker M; Su-30SM Flanker H
1 regt with Su-25 Frogfoot; Su-30SM Flanker H
GROUND ATTACK
1 regt with Su-24M/M2 Fencer D/D mod; Su-34 Fullback
1 regt with Su-25SM Frogfoot
ISR
1 sqn with Su-24MR Fencer E
TRANSPORT
1 regt with An-12 Cub; An-26 Curl; Tu-134 Crusty/Tu-154 Careless
ATTACK/TRANSPORT HELICOPTER
1 bde with Ka-52A Hokum B; Mi-8 Hip; Mi-26 Halo
1 regt with Ka-52A Hokum B; Mi-8 Hip; Mi-26 Halo
1 regt with Mi-24P Hind; Mi-8 Hip
AIR DEFENCE
1 regt with 9K37M Buk-M1-2 (RS-SA-11 Gadfly);
1 regt with S-300V (RS-SA-12 Gladiator/Giant); S-400 (RS-SA-21 Growler)
4 regt with S-300PS (RS-SA-10B Grumble); S-400 (RS-SA-21 Growler); 96K6 Pantsir-S1 (RS-SA-22
Greyhound)
Airborne Forces
FORCES BY ROLE
MANOEUVRE
2 air aslt bde

Gendarmerie & Paramilitary 559,000

Border Guard Service ε160,000
Subordinate to Federal Security Service
FORCES BY ROLE
10 regional directorates
MANOEUVRE
Other
7 frontier gp
EQUIPMENT BY TYPE
ARMOURED FIGHTING VEHICLES
IFV/APC (W) 1,000 BMP/BTR
AUV BPM-97
ARTILLERY 90
SP 122mm 2S1 Gvozdika
GUN/MOR • SP 120mm 2S9 NONA-S
MOR 120mm 2S12 Sani
PATROL AND COASTAL COMBATANTS 204
PSO 7: 4 Komandor; 3 Okean (Project 22100) with 1 76mm gun, 1 hel landing platform
PCM 1 Okhotnik (Project 22460) with 1 sextuple GMLS with Igla-1M (RS-SA-N-10 Grouse) SAM, 1 AK630
CIWS
PCO 29: 8 Alpinist (Project 503); 1 Sprut; 13 Okhotnik (Project 22460) with 1 AK630M CIWS, 1 hel landing
platform; 8 Purga with 1 hel landing platform
PCC 33: 4 Molnya II (Pauk II); 6 Svetlyak (Project 10410); 13 Svetlyak (Project 10410) with 1 AK630M
CIWS, 1 76mm gun; 8 Svetlyak (Project 10410) with 2 AK630M CIWS; 1 Svetlyak (Project 10410) with 1
AK630M CIWS; 1 Yakhont
PCR 1 Slepen (Yaz) with 1 AK630 CIWS, 2 100mm guns
PBF 87: 57 Mangust; 3 Mirazh (Project 14310); 4 Mustang-2 (Project 18623); 21 Sobol; 2 Sokzhoi
PBR 27: 4 Ogonek; 8 Piyavka with 1 AK630 CIWS; 15 Moskit (Vosh) with 1 AK630 CIWS, 1 100mm gun
PB 18: 6 Gyuys (Project 03050); 2 Morzh (Project 1496M; 10 Lamantin (Project 1496M1)
LOGISTICS AND SUPPORT 30
AE 1 Muna
AGB 2 Ivan Susanin (primarily used as patrol ships) with 2 AK630 CIWS, 1 76mm gun, 1 hel landing
platform
AK 4 Pevek
AKL 5 Kanin
AO 3: 1 Ishim (Project 15010); 2 Evoron
ATF 15: 14 Sorum (primarily used as patrol ships) with 2 AK230M CIWS; 1 Sorum (primarily used as
patrol ship)
AIRCRAFT • TPT ε86: 70 An-24 Coke/An-26 Curl/An-72 Coaler/Il-76 Candid/Tu-134 Crusty/Yak-40 Codling; 16
SM-92
HELICOPTERS: ε200 Ka-27PS Helix/Mi-24 Hind/Mi-26 Halo/Mi-8 Hip
 
Federal Guard Service ε40,000–50,000
Org include elm of ground forces (mech inf bde and AB regt)
FORCES BY ROLE
MANOEUVRE
Mechanised
1 mech inf regt
Air Manoeuvre
1 AB regt

Other
1 (Presidential) gd regt

Federal Security Service Special Purpose
Centre ε4,000
FORCES BY ROLE
SPECIAL FORCES
2 SF unit (Alfa and Vympel units)

National Guard ε335,000
FORCES BY ROLE
MANOEUVRE
Other
10 paramilitary div (2–5 paramilitary regt)
17 paramilitary bde (3 mech bn, 1 mor bn)
36 indep paramilitary rgt
90 paramilitary bn (incl special motorised units)
COMBAT SUPPORT
1 arty regt
TRANSPORT
8 sqn
EQUIPMENT BY TYPE
ARMOURED FIGHTING VEHICLES
RECCE some BRDM-2A
IFV/APC (W) 1,600 BMP-1/BMP-2/BTR-70M/BTR-80/
BTR-82A/BTR-82AM
PPV Ural-VV
AUV Patrol-A; Tiger 4×4; Tigr
ARTILLERY 35
TOWED 122mm 20 D-30
MOR 120mm 15 M-1938 (PM-38); 2S12 Sani
PATROL AND COASTAL COMBATANTS 5
PBF 3 BK-16 (Project 02510)
PB 2+ Grachonok
AIRCRAFT
TPT 29: Heavy 9 Il-76 Candid; Medium 2 An-12 Cub;
Light 18: 12 An-26 Curl; 6 An-72 Coaler
HELICOPTERS
TPT 71: Heavy 10 Mi-26 Halo; Medium 60+: 60 Mi-8 Hip; some Mi-8AMTSh Hip; Light 1 Ka-226T
UNINHABITED AERIAL VEHICLES
ISR • Light ZALA 421-16E5
Private Military Companies ε10,000
Elements of Russian private military companies
integrated into the Russian command structure within
Ukraine.