konu süper olmuş , teşekkürler.
kuzenim deniz piyadesi olarak askerliğini tamamladı , onun söylediğine göre dünyada 2 ülkede varmış bir amerika diğeride türkiye.
Argentina
The Naval Infantry of the Armada of Argentina (Infantería de Marina de la Armada de la República Argentina, IMARA) is a part of the Argentine Navy. Argentine Marines have the same rank insignia and titles as the rest of the Navy. It is composed of a Fleet Marine Force (one Marine Battalion, plus artillery, air defence, communications, logistics, engineer and vehicle units), a Southern Marine Force (2 Marine Battalions), a River Operations Battalion, a Special Forces Unit (the Amphibious Commandos Group) and several Security Battalions and Companies. The 5th Battalion of the Infanteria de Marina fought against three British battalions in the Falklands War (Spanish: Guerra de las Malvinas/Guerra del Atlántico Sur). The marines are a military force.
Bolivia
The Bolivian Naval Force includes about 2,000 naval infantry personnel and marines
Brazil
The Corps of Naval Fusiliers (Corpo de Fuzileiros Navais), with about 15,000 men, is subordinate to the Brazilian Navy. The Marine Corps is composed of an Operational Brigade and some Guard and Ceremonial Duty Battalions. The main unit is the brigade-sized Divisão Anfíbia (Amphibious Division).
Cambodia
The Royal Cambodian Navy created a force of 2,000 marines in 2007.
Chile
Chilean Navy special forces seen here using the MP5N
The Chilean Corps of Naval Infantry (Cuerpo de Infanteria de Marina) is a branch of the Chilean Navy. They specialise in performing amphibious assaults and belong to the Chilean Special Forces Unit, along with the Combat Divers. The Corps is composed of four units, organized along the Chilean territory. Each unit has its own anti-aircraft guns, artillery and landing craft.
China, People's Republic of
* People's Liberation Army Marine Corps
China, Republic of
* Republic of China Marine Corps
Colombia
The 24,000-member Colombian Marine Corps is organized into a single division with four brigades (one counterterrorist and three fluvial brigades), each with several battalions plus numerous small security units. It is a part of the Colombian Navy.
Croatia
The Croatian Navy maintains a 200 man naval infantry Corps headquartered in Split. The group consists of three companies divided between Pula, Šibenik and Ploče and the 4th Guards Brigade (based at Split), which was transferred to the Croatian Navy as a naval infantry unit in January 2002.[2]
Cuba
The Cuban Revolutionary Navy (Marina de Guerra Revolucionaria, or MGR) maintains a small Marine battalion called the Desembarco de Granma.
Ecuador
The 5000 man Ecuadorian Navy maintains a 1700 man Naval Infantry Corps (Cuerpo de Infanteria de Marina) headquartered in Guayaquil. It was formed on 12 November 1962. It is organised into two security battalions, one in the Amazon River area and the other on the Pacific coast. There is also a commando battalion based in the Galápagos Islands.
El Salvador
The El Salvador Navy included two 600-man Marine Infantry Battalions (Batallon de Infanteria de Marina—BIM), and a 300 man Naval Commando Force. The BIMs were located at La Unión and Usulatan.
Egypt
The 111th Independent Mechanized Brigade (formerly the 130th Marine Amphibious Brigade) of the Egyptian Army can conduct amphibious assault operations. There is also the 153d Commando Group with three Marine Commandos Battalions (515th, 616th, 818th) controlling 12 Marine Commandos Companies.
Finland
Finnish coastal jaegers in a landfall exercise
The Finnish Uusimaa Brigade (Swedish: Nylands brigad) in Ekenäs is part of the Finnish Navy and trains the Finnish coastal jaegers. The detachment is the only Swedish-speaking unit in the Finnish Defence Forces.
France
A French marine with Task Force Korrigan in Afghanistan, 7 August 2009.
In the French armed forces both the French Army and the French Navy possess troops called Marines:
French Army
The Troupes de marine (Navy Troops) are, despite the name, a branch of the French Army. The arm is dedicated to service overseas, particularly in Africa. The troupes de marine include infantry (Infanterie de Marine), including paratroopers and light cavalry, and artillery (Artillerie de Marine). Due to their former name of Troupes Coloniales, Marine Forces are commonly referred as La Colo. Infantry Marines are known in French as marsouins, allegedly because, like porpoises, they accompany ships without really being part of the crew. Marine Gunners are known as "bigors", a nickname whose origin is disputed. It could come from bigue dehors which was the order given for loading the guns on a ship. It could also come from bigorneau (winkle in English), either due to their toughness and unwillingness to desert their positions in combat or because their duties usually had them stuck on coastal rocks.
The troupes de marine were founded in 1622 (as compagnies ordinaires de la mer) as land forces under the control of the Secretary of State of the Navy, notably for operations in French Canada. The Compagnies de la Mer were transformed in line infantry regiments by Napoleon, but became once more Marine Forces in 1822 (for the artillery) and 1831 (for the Infantry). These Troupes de marines were in the 19th century the main overseas and colonial forces of the French military. In 1900 they were put under the orders of the War Ministry and took the name of Troupes Coloniales (Colonial Forces). In 1958 the designation of Troupes Coloniales was changed to Troupes d'Outre-Mer (Overseas Forces) but in 1961 it reverted to the original Troupes de Marine. Throughout these changes in title these troops continued to be part of the French Army.
French Navy
The French "Commandos de Marine" demonstrating a mock seaborne assault on the support vessel Alcyon during the Brest sea show of 2004 (July 2004)
* The Commandos Marine (literally "Navy Commandos", sometimes loosely translated as "Marine commandos") are an elite special operations unit of the French navy.
* The Navy also includes the Fusiliers Marins (literally "sailor riflemen"), who protect naval bases and serve on capital ships. Currently the Naval Fusiliers consists of two battalions, seven companies and a Naval support Base.
The Naval Fusiliers and Naval Commandos are under the common command of the FORFUSCO or Force Maritime des Fusiliers Marins et Commandos in Lorient.
Germany
A German Navy boarding team member assigned to the frigate FGS Augsburg (F213) provides security with a P8 pistol for the remainder of his team as they board a local cargo dhow by fast rope to conduct a search of the vessel.
The German Navy (Deutsche Marine) maintains two distinct Marine commando organizations:
* The Spezialisierte Einsatzkräfte Marine (Naval Special Deployment Force) is a special operations formation of the German Navy. The battalion includes the Kampfschwimmerkompanie (German commando frogmen), the Minentaucher kompanie and a boarding-company. The unit is based at Eckernförde.
* The Marineschutzkräfte (Naval Protection Force), which is responsible for the protection of naval bases and facilities. The battalion is based in Eckernförde and is organized into five units: one staff & support company, three infantry companies and a military intelligence platoon.
Greece
Greece does not have a Marine Corps. Instead, the 32nd Marine Brigade "Moravas" (32η Ταξιαρχία Πεζοναυτών Mοράβας) and the Underwater Demolition Command (known as OYK) are units of naval infantry maintained by the Hellenic Army.
Honduras
The Honduran Navy established at least one 600-man Marine Infantry Battalion (Batallón de Infantería de Marina — BIM) in 1982.
India
* The Indian Navy has an elite special operations unit called the Marine Commando Force. It is commonly referred to as "MARCOS", meaning Marine Commandos, or MCF. They form a special/covert operations and counter-terrorism unit specializing in sea-based land warfare. Also, they provide support to Indian Army units in specialized areas, such as preventing infiltration in Jammu and Kashmir's Wular lake. This unit was established in 1986, and is reputed to have a strength of 2000 personnel.
* The Indian Army maintains the 340 Independent Infantry Brigade (Amphibious) subordinate to 12 Corps (Jodhpur, Rajasthan) of the South Western Command.
Indonesia
* The Indonesian Marine Corps (Korps Marinir TNI AL), a part of the Indonesian Navy established on 15 November 1945, consists of three brigades equipped with BMP-3 IFVs.
Iran
* At the fall of the Shah in the Iranian Revolution of 1979, the Imperial Iranian Navy had three battalions of Marines. That force has since expanded to 2,600 personnel, two Marine Brigades each of three Marine Battalions. These two brigades have also been reported as three Marine Battalions in the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy (which may be part of the Iranian Army).
* The Navy of the Revolutionary Guard Corps maintains several units which may perform Marine-type functions to include at least one 5,000 man Brigade of three or four Marine Battalions.[3] They also have a Takavar Naval Commando Battalion
Iraq
The Iraqi Navy is a small force with 800 sailors and six platoons of Marines designed to protect the shoreline and inland waterways from insurgent infiltration. The navy is also responsible for the security of offshore oil platforms. The navy will have coastal patrol squadrons, assault boat squadrons and a Marine battalion.[4] The force will consist of 2,000 to 2,500 sailors by 2010.[5]
Israel
The Givati Brigade functions as the amphibious force and is one of the infantry brigades in the Israel Defense Forces. It was formed in December 1948 and placed under the command of Shimon Avidan. Before that it participated in Operation Yoav (October 15–22, 1948). Its role was to capture the areas of Hulikat, Kawkaba and the junction which is today known as the Givati Junction. Later it was disbanded but was reestablished in 1983. Since 1999 it has been under the Southern Command (Pikud Darom). Givati soldiers are designated by purple berets. The Brigade's symbol is the fox, alluding to Shualei Shimshon (שועלי שמשון, lit. Samson's Foxes), a unit in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.
The Israeli Navy also has an elite commando unit, Shayetet 13. It is tasked with performing special operations at sea, sea-to-land missions, maritime intelligence gathering, and counter-terrorism operations.
Italy
The Italian military maintains two Marine type units:
* The Italian Navy (Marina Militare) has a Marine unit, the San Marco Regiment, based in Brindisi.
* COMSUBIN (Commando Raggruppamento Subacquei ed Incursori Teseo Tesei) is the elite combat frogman force of the Navy and one of the Italian special forces.
* The Italian Army (Esercito Italiano) has its own Marine infantry unit, the Serenissima Regiment, based in Venice. Its soldiers are called Lagunari.
South Korea
The Republic of Korea Marine Corps is the Marine Corps of the Republic of Korea. It is reportedly the second largest marine corps in the world. Though theoretically it is under the direction of the Chief of Naval Operations, the Marine Corps operates as a distinct arm of the South Korean forces, unlike most other Marine branches, which generally operate as part of the country's navy. It was founded as a reconnaissance force just prior to the start of the Korean War. The ROKMC also saw combat during the Vietnam War while stationed in Da Nang, occasionally fighting alongside US Marines and Navy SEALs.
North Korea
The NKPA's Light Infantry Training Guidance Bureau has two or more amphibious light infantry/sniper brigades. These brigades are believed deployed to Wonsan on the east coast and Namp'o and Tasa-ri on the west coast. In organization and manpower, they are reduced versions of the regular light infantry brigades with a total strength of approximately 5,000 men organized into ten battalions. Each battalion has about 400 men organized into five companies each. Some amphibious brigade personnel are trained as frogmen.[6]
Mexico
The Mexican Marines of the Mexican Navy (Armada de Mexico) consists of 20,000 Marines spread in a brigade of three battalions, plus a battalion attached to the Presidential Guard Brigade, three Regional battalions with headquarters in Mexico City, Acapulco and Veracruz, and thirty-five independent companies (mainly In Celaya) and detachments distributed among ports, bases and zonal headquarters. The Marines are responsible for port security, protection of the ten-kilometer coastal fringe, and patrolling major waterways. In addition to having light arms, the Marines are equipped with 105mm towed howitzers, 60mm and 81mm mortars, and 106mm recoilless rifles, as well as Pegaso BMR VAP-3550 and BTR-60 amphibious vehicles. The Marines' riverine duties have been increasingly taken over by the Mexican Army. More recently the Navy has ceded most of its riverine responsibilities (formally handled by the Marines) to the Army, and has reduced the size of the Marine force, putting them back aboard ships where they play a vital role in drug interdiction and boarding of suspect vessels in territorial waters.
Morocco
Moroccan sailors on parade
The modern Royal Moroccan Navy (Marine Royale) was founded in 1960, four years after the country's independence from France. It has a manpower strength of 50,000 sailors, officers and Marines. The Royal Moroccan Navy is the naval branch within the Moroccan Military. It is inspected by Inspector of the Royal Navy Mohammed Berrada Kouzi. The Royal navy enjoys friendship with the French Navy and uses modern French equipment like the Floréal class frigate, Surcouf (F711) and Panther helicopters. The Royal Moroccan Navy is divided in critical response elite teams and the 'regular' navy. Important tasks are defending the Moroccan coasts and search for illegal traffic of drugs and illegal aliens from and to Europe.
Myanmar
The Myanmar Navy raised a naval infantry battalion of 800 men in 1964, followed by a second battalion in 1967. Two more battalions may have also been raised. They were deployed mainly to the Arakan and Tenasserim areas, and to the Irrawaddy delta, to assist in counter-insurgency operations, but also performed other security duties.
Netherlands
The Royal Netherlands Navy (Koninklijke Marine) naval infantry unit is the Royal Netherlands Marine Corps (Korps Mariniers), founded in 1665 as an infantry regiment to the Dutch Navy. Today, it is a brigade approximately 3500 Marines strong, consisting of three Marine infantry battalions (of which one is in Aruba and Curaçao), one amphibious combat support battalion and one logistical battalion. The Dutch Marine Corps is an elite light infantry unit, operating as a rapid-reaction force, deployable anywhere in the world within 48-hours notice. Dutch Marines train in all possible geological and climate conditions for their role.
Enlisted Marine recruit training lasts 30 weeks, and Marine officers train up to five years (including naval academy time).
Norway
Kystjegerkommandoen (KJK: in English "The Coastal Ranger Command") of the Norwegian Navy is an amphibious unit trained to operate in littoral combat theatres, filling the role of a Marine Corps and coastal artillery.
Pakistan
The Pakistani Navy operates two amphibious organizations:
* The Pakistan Marines The Marines division was re-established on April 14, 1990 with about 2000 men and plans to expand the force significantly by 2015. The naval Marines are based at PNS Qasim naval base.
Paraguay
The Paraguayan Marine Corps (Cuerpo de Fusileros Navales) is a battalion sized organization consisting of four company sized brigades.
Peru
The Peruvian Naval Infantry (Infantería de Marina del Perú) consists of around 3,000 naval infantrymen and includes an amphibious brigade of three battalions and local security units with two transports (one used as a school ship), four tank landing ships, and about forty Portuguese Chaimite armored personnel carriers. Since 1982, IMAP detachments have been deployed, under army command, in counterinsurgency capacities in Ayacucho and Huancavelica departments.
Philippines
Philippine Marines 8th Marine Battalion Landing Team push forward after splashing ashore during an amphibious assault training exercise.
The Philippine Marine Corps (PMC) has a strength of about 10,000 men divided into three brigades. The Marine units include three infantry maneuver brigades, each composed of three tactical infantry battalions with one infantry battalion in reserve and one heavy weapons battalion (composed of the 105mm howitzer, 106mm recoilless gun, along with amphibious vehicles (LVT) and various armoured units). Two of the Marine battalions have specialized roles: the Force Reconnaissance (Recon) battalion is used for rapid airlift to troubled areas. This Recon Battalion is also trained in ship-boarding attacks. The Marine Guard battalion is deployed in urban warfare and in defence of installations. The Philippine Marine Corps is also considered the shock force of the Armed Forces and is the first unit to be involved in any amphibious or seaborne clashes.
Poland
Poland maintains two Marine organizations:
* The Polish Navy maintains several naval Infantry units responsible for port and coastal security.
* The Polish Army maintains the 7th Coastal Defense Brigade, which bears traditions of the disbanded 7th Coastal Defence Division (the Blue Berets), therefore it is sometimes referred to as the Marines of Poland. However, as of 2010 there are no plans by the Polish Army to create an active Marine unit. Therefore, the 7th Brigade carries out only limited-scale exercises of amphibious assaults.
Portugal
Since 1621, the Portuguese Navy has maintained a naval infantry Corps, which is currently known as Corpo de Fuzileiros. The Portuguese Marine Corps consists of about 1500 men, including two naval infantry battalions, a naval police unit, a special operations unit and several support units (logistical, fire support, landing craft, etc.).
Romania
The 307th Marine Battalion (Batalionul 307 Infanterie Marină) is the light infantry/reconnaissance/special operations unit of the Romanian Navy. It is located in Babadag, Tulcea County, and was formed in the mid 1970's for the defence of the Danube Delta and Romanian Black Sea shore. Its operational capabilities are the same as those of the United States Marine Corps Reconnaissance Battalions, which provided member exchange programmes and instructors to its Romanian counterpart. Its base is near the largest military training range in Romania.
Russia
A Russian Marine on exercise.
The Russian Naval Infantry, (Russian: Морская пехота) are the amphibious forces of the Russian Armed Forces. The naval infantry includes the 65th Naval Infantry Brigade of the Russian Pacific Fleet, the independent brigades of the Northern and Baltic Fleets and of the Caspian Military Flotilla, and the independent regiment of the Black Sea Fleet. SPUTNIK is the name of the Arctic Ocean Northern Fleet Marine Main Naval Base.
Saudi Arabia
The Saudi Navy maintains two 1500-man Marine brigades consisting of three battalions each. The brigades are assigned to the Western Fleet Headquartered in Jeddah and the Eastern Fleet headquartered in Jubail. The brigades are equipped with 200 Pegaso BMR AFV's and US made HMMWVs.
South Africa
The South African Navy's new Rapid Reaction Squadron is a Marine type unit. It is planned that this squadron will eventually be a battalion sized unit. Currently it consists of roughly two companies. Members are sailors and use Naval ranks. They are trained in infantry combat up to company sized operations. They are also used for crowd control and conduct peacekeeping operations. During peacekeeping operations they are meant to augment an Army infantry battalion. Their role is very similar to the now disbanded South Africa Marine Corps.
Spain
Spanish Navy Marines deploying from an AAV-7
The Spanish Navy Marines (Infantería de Marina) are the oldest existing Marine force in the world,[7] as they were established on February 27, 1537 by Charles I when he permanently assigned the Compañías Viejas del Mar de Nápoles (Naples Old Sea Companies) to the Escuadras de Galeras del Mediterráneo (Mediterranean Galley Squadrons). Their red trouser stripes mark the Infanteria de Marina as part of the Royal Household Corps, an honor only shared with the Royal Guard, and were given by Charles III to the Marines in reward for their fierce defence of the Castillo del Morro in Havana against the British fleet in 1763.[8]
Sri Lanka
* Special Boat Squadron is the elite special operations unit of the Sri Lanka Navy. It is capable of carrying out amphibious raids/operations, maritime counter-terrorism, reconnaissance and target indication, combat swimmer missions and small boat operations. As a Special Forces unit, its role is not limited to water-borne operations. It also conducts operations on land, either with ground combat units of the Navy and the Army, or separately.
* Naval Patrolmen are naval infantry units of the Sri Lanka Navy. Its current size is unknown, however it may be 2-3 battalions strong. These units were formed primary as a protective force for base and port security, but has since been trained and deployed for amphibious and land combat operations. In addition to being equipped with light arms, the patrolmen have 60mm, 82mm mortars and operate Unibuffel light armored vehicles
Sweden
The Swedish Amphibious Corps (Svenska amfibiekåren) is an arm of the Swedish Navy. The Corps consists of six battalions, capable of everything from reconnaissance, amphibious assaults and combat on, over and under the surface of the sea. The Amphibious Corps wears green berets.
Thailand
* Royal Thai Marine Corps (RTMC)
Turkey
The Turkish Navy maintains several Marine and Special Operations units. These include the Amphibious Marines Brigade (Amfibi Deniz Piyade Tugayı), several commando detachments and two special operations forces:
* Amphibious Marines Brigade - (Amfibi Deniz Piyade Tugayı) consisting of 6000 men based in Foça near İzmir, three amphibious battalions, an MBT battalion, an artillery battalion, a support battalion and other company-sized units.
* Su Altı Taarruz - (S.A.T.) (Underwater Attack). The missions of the Su Altı Taarruz (SAT) include the acquisition of military intelligence, amphibious assault, counter-terrorism and VIP protection.
* Su Altı Savunma - (S.A.S.) (Underwater Defense).
Ukraine
A Ukrainian Marine displaying an AKS-74U.
Ukrainian Marines was founded in 1993 from a unit of the former Soviet Naval Infantry.
United Arab Emirates
The UAE maintains a small battalion sized Marine force called the UAE Marines; it is equipped with BTR-3s.
United Kingdom
Royal Marines landing craft helo extraction.
The Royal Marines (RM) of the United Kingdom were formed in 1664 and are a part of the Naval Service. They have the longest infantry training in the world, which stands at 32 weeks for an enlisted recruit[9] and 54 weeks for an officer recruit.[10] They include a commando brigade (3 Commando Brigade RM), a naval security unit responsible for guarding Britain's naval nuclear weapons and other security duties (the Fleet Protection Group RM), a commando training centre, a landing craft and boat-training group which is also a parent unit for three landing craft units deployed on amphibious-support ships, a naval Special Forces unit (the Special Boat Service) and a naval band service (Royal Marines Band Service).
United States
Main article: United States Marine Corps
A US Marine scaling the seawall at Inchon, 15 September 1950, during the Korean War.
* The United States Marine Corps (USMC) is currently the largest Marine force in the world, responsible for much of the United States expeditionary operations.[11] While the USMC is a component part of the Department of the Navy in the military command structure, it is a military branch separate from the United States Navy.
* The Navy Expeditionary Combat Command was created in 2005 to support the Marine Corps in expeditionary operations.
* The Marine Security Guard has the responsibility to provide enlisted Marines who meet the Department of State's security guard requirements at Foreign Service posts throughout the world.
Uruguay
The Uruguayan Marine Corps-FUSNA (Cuerpo de Fusileros Navales) is a battalion-sized organization consisting of four company sized brigades.
Venezuela
The Venezuelan Marine Corps (Infantería de Marina) of Venezuela is a sub-division of the Venezuelan Navy which forms part of the National Armed Forces of the BRV. Headquartered in Meseta de Mamo, Vargas, the estimated numerical strength of this unit is approximately 8,000 men and women. Its mission is to "enlist and direct its units in order to form the disembarking force and/or support of amphibious or special operations; executing naval safeguarding and environmental policing, as well as actively participating in the national development".
Vietnam
The Vietnam People's Navy maintains a Naval Infantry Force of which not much is known. It once stood at eleven brigades each of several battalions. The first Naval Infantry unit was established in 1975 and was known as the 126th Brigade. Currently the Vietnam People's Navy maintains two Naval Infantry brigades which happen to be the 101st Brigade and 147th Brigade.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_%28military%29
